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Date:   Wed, 25 Nov 2020 10:52:32 +0100
From:   Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>
To:     Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@...labora.com>,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     kernel@...labora.com, Jonas Karlman <jonas@...boo.se>,
        Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@...labora.com>,
        Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
        Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@...tlin.com>,
        Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...l.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 07/13] media: controls: Validate H264 stateless
 controls

On 23/11/2020 15:39, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> Check that all the fields that correspond or are related
> to a H264 specification syntax element have legal values.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@...labora.com>
> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/media/h264-ctrls.h           |   9 ++
>  2 files changed, 137 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> index 88ad475bd716..7b4f5ca91b86 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> @@ -1775,6 +1775,9 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>  {
>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params *p_mpeg2_slice_params;
>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_header *p_vp8_frame_header;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps *p_h264_sps;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *p_h264_pps;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights *p_h264_pred_weights;
>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params *p_h264_slice_params;
>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params *p_h264_dec_params;
>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps *p_hevc_sps;
> @@ -1834,20 +1837,145 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>  		break;
>  
>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SPS:
> +		p_h264_sps = p;
> +
> +		/* Some syntax elements are only conditionally valid */
> +		if (p_h264_sps->pic_order_cnt_type != 0) {
> +			p_h264_sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 = 0;
> +		} else if (p_h264_sps->pic_order_cnt_type != 1) {
> +			p_h264_sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle = 0;
> +			p_h264_sps->offset_for_non_ref_pic = 0;
> +			p_h264_sps->offset_for_top_to_bottom_field = 0;
> +			memset(&p_h264_sps->offset_for_ref_frame, 0,
> +			       sizeof(p_h264_sps->offset_for_ref_frame));
> +		}
> +
> +		if (!V4L2_H264_SPS_HAS_CHROMA_FORMAT(p_h264_sps)) {
> +			p_h264_sps->chroma_format_idc = 1;
> +			p_h264_sps->bit_depth_luma_minus8 = 0;
> +			p_h264_sps->bit_depth_chroma_minus8 = 0;
> +
> +			p_h264_sps->flags &=
> +				~V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_QPPRIME_Y_ZERO_TRANSFORM_BYPASS;
> +
> +			if (p_h264_sps->chroma_format_idc < 3)
> +				p_h264_sps->flags &=
> +					~V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_SEPARATE_COLOUR_PLANE;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (p_h264_sps->flags & V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_FRAME_MBS_ONLY)
> +			p_h264_sps->flags &=
> +				~V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_MB_ADAPTIVE_FRAME_FIELD;
> +
> +		/* Only monochrome and 4:2:0 allowed for these profiles */
> +		if (p_h264_sps->profile_idc < V4L2_H264_PROFILE_IDC_HIGH_422 &&
> +		    p_h264_sps->chroma_format_idc > 1)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		/* 4:2:2 allowed */
> +		if (p_h264_sps->profile_idc < V4L2_H264_PROFILE_IDC_HIGH_444 &&
> +		    p_h264_sps->chroma_format_idc > 2)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_sps->chroma_format_idc > 3)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		if (p_h264_sps->bit_depth_luma_minus8 > 6)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_sps->bit_depth_chroma_minus8 > 6)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4 > 12)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_sps->pic_order_cnt_type > 2)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 > 12)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_sps->max_num_ref_frames > V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +
>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PPS:
> +		p_h264_pps = p;
> +
> +		if (p_h264_pps->num_slice_groups_minus1 > 7)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_pps->num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1 >
> +		    (V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN - 1))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_pps->num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1 >
> +		    (V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN - 1))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_pps->weighted_bipred_idc > 2)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		/*
> +		 * pic_init_qp_minus26 shall be in the range of
> +		 * -(26 + QpBdOffset_y) to +25, inclusive,
> +		 *  where QpBdOffset_y is 6 * bit_depth_luma_minus8
> +		 */
> +		if (p_h264_pps->pic_init_qp_minus26 < -62 ||
> +		    p_h264_pps->pic_init_qp_minus26 > 25)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_pps->pic_init_qs_minus26 < -26 ||
> +		    p_h264_pps->pic_init_qs_minus26 > 25)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_pps->chroma_qp_index_offset < -12 ||
> +		    p_h264_pps->chroma_qp_index_offset > 12)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_pps->second_chroma_qp_index_offset < -12 ||
> +		    p_h264_pps->second_chroma_qp_index_offset > 12)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +
>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SCALING_MATRIX:
> +		break;
> +
>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PRED_WEIGHTS:
> +		p_h264_pred_weights = p;
> +
> +		if (p_h264_pred_weights->luma_log2_weight_denom > 7)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_pred_weights->chroma_log2_weight_denom > 7)
> +			return -EINVAL;
>  		break;
>  
>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SLICE_PARAMS:
>  		p_h264_slice_params = p;
>  
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->slice_type != V4L2_H264_SLICE_TYPE_B)
> +			p_h264_slice_params->flags &=
> +				~V4L2_H264_SLICE_FLAG_DIRECT_SPATIAL_MV_PRED;
> +
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->colour_plane_id > 2)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->cabac_init_idc > 2)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->disable_deblocking_filter_idc > 2)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2 < -6 ||
> +		    p_h264_slice_params->slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2 > 6)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->slice_beta_offset_div2 < -6 ||
> +		    p_h264_slice_params->slice_beta_offset_div2 > 6)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->slice_type == V4L2_H264_SLICE_TYPE_I ||
> +		    p_h264_slice_params->slice_type == V4L2_H264_SLICE_TYPE_SI)
> +			p_h264_slice_params->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 = 0;
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->slice_type != V4L2_H264_SLICE_TYPE_B)
> +			p_h264_slice_params->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 = 0;
> +
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 >
> +		    (V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN - 1))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (p_h264_slice_params->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 >
> +		    (V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN - 1))
> +			return -EINVAL;
>  		zero_reserved(*p_h264_slice_params);
>  		break;
>  
>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_DECODE_PARAMS:
>  		p_h264_dec_params = p;
>  
> +		if (p_h264_dec_params->nal_ref_idc > 3)
> +			return -EINVAL;
>  		for (i = 0; i < V4L2_H264_NUM_DPB_ENTRIES; i++) {
>  			struct v4l2_h264_dpb_entry *dpb_entry =
>  				&p_h264_dec_params->dpb[i];
> diff --git a/include/media/h264-ctrls.h b/include/media/h264-ctrls.h
> index e14307f1a77c..0bd253031ab5 100644
> --- a/include/media/h264-ctrls.h
> +++ b/include/media/h264-ctrls.h
> @@ -105,6 +105,15 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_start_code {
>  #define V4L2_H264_PROFILE_IDC_HIGH_422                          122
>  #define V4L2_H264_PROFILE_IDC_HIGH_444                          244
>  
> +#define V4L2_H264_SPS_HAS_CHROMA_FORMAT(sps) \
> +	((sps)->profile_idc == 100 || (sps)->profile_idc == 110 || \
> +	 (sps)->profile_idc == 122 || (sps)->profile_idc == 244 || \
> +	 (sps)->profile_idc == 44  || (sps)->profile_idc == 83  || \
> +	 (sps)->profile_idc == 86  || (sps)->profile_idc == 118 || \
> +	 (sps)->profile_idc == 128 || (sps)->profile_idc == 138 || \
> +	 (sps)->profile_idc == 139 || (sps)->profile_idc == 134 || \
> +	 (sps)->profile_idc == 135)

In the previous patch you added V4L2_H264_PROFILE_IDC_ defines, but they
are not used in this define. It's a bit odd.

Regards,

	Hans

> +
>  /**
>   * struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps - H264 sequence parameter set
>   *
> 

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