linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 11/13] bpf: Add bitwise atomic instructions

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Date:   Fri, 27 Nov 2020 21:39:10 -0800
From:   Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
To:     Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>,
        Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 11/13] bpf: Add bitwise atomic instructions



On 11/27/20 9:57 AM, Brendan Jackman wrote:
> This adds instructions for
> 
> atomic[64]_[fetch_]and
> atomic[64]_[fetch_]or
> atomic[64]_[fetch_]xor
> 
> All these operations are isomorphic enough to implement with the same
> verifier, interpreter, and x86 JIT code, hence being a single commit.
> 
> The main interesting thing here is that x86 doesn't directly support
> the fetch_ version these operations, so we need to generate a CMPXCHG
> loop in the JIT. This requires the use of two temporary registers,
> IIUC it's safe to use BPF_REG_AX and x86's AUX_REG for this purpose.

similar to previous xsub (atomic[64]_sub), should we implement
xand, xor, xxor in llvm?

> 
> Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>
> ---
>   arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c  | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   include/linux/filter.h       | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   kernel/bpf/core.c            |  5 ++-
>   kernel/bpf/disasm.c          |  7 +++--
>   kernel/bpf/verifier.c        |  6 ++++
>   tools/include/linux/filter.h | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   6 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> index a8a9fab13fcf..46b977ee21c4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> @@ -823,8 +823,11 @@ static int emit_atomic(u8 **pprog, u8 atomic_op,
>   
>   	/* emit opcode */
>   	switch (atomic_op) {
> -	case BPF_SUB:
>   	case BPF_ADD:
> +	case BPF_SUB:
> +	case BPF_AND:
> +	case BPF_OR:
> +	case BPF_XOR:
>   		/* lock *(u32/u64*)(dst_reg + off) <op>= src_reg */
>   		EMIT1(simple_alu_opcodes[atomic_op]);
>   		break;
> @@ -1307,6 +1310,50 @@ st:			if (is_imm8(insn->off))
>   
>   		case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
>   		case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW:
> +			if (insn->imm == (BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH) ||
> +			    insn->imm == (BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH) ||
> +			    insn->imm == (BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH)) {
> +				u8 *branch_target;
> +				bool is64 = BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW;
> +
> +				/*
> +				 * Can't be implemented with a single x86 insn.
> +				 * Need to do a CMPXCHG loop.
> +				 */
> +
> +				/* Will need RAX as a CMPXCHG operand so save R0 */
> +				emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_AX, BPF_REG_0);
> +				branch_target = prog;
> +				/* Load old value */
> +				emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
> +					 BPF_REG_0, dst_reg, insn->off);
> +				/*
> +				 * Perform the (commutative) operation locally,
> +				 * put the result in the AUX_REG.
> +				 */
> +				emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, AUX_REG, BPF_REG_0);
> +				maybe_emit_rex(&prog, AUX_REG, src_reg, is64);
> +				EMIT2(simple_alu_opcodes[BPF_OP(insn->imm)],
> +				      add_2reg(0xC0, AUX_REG, src_reg));
> +				/* Attempt to swap in new value */
> +				err = emit_atomic(&prog, BPF_CMPXCHG,
> +						  dst_reg, AUX_REG, insn->off,
> +						  BPF_SIZE(insn->code));
> +				if (WARN_ON(err))
> +					return err;
> +				/*
> +				 * ZF tells us whether we won the race. If it's
> +				 * cleared we need to try again.
> +				 */
> +				EMIT2(X86_JNE, -(prog - branch_target) - 2);
> +				/* Return the pre-modification value */
> +				emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, src_reg, BPF_REG_0);
> +				/* Restore R0 after clobbering RAX */
> +				emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_AX);
> +				break;
> +
> +			}
> +
>   			if (insn->imm == (BPF_SUB | BPF_FETCH)) {
>   				/*
>   				 * x86 doesn't have an XSUB insn, so we negate
> diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> index a20a3a536bf5..cb5d865cce3c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> @@ -300,6 +300,66 @@ static inline bool insn_is_zext(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
>   		.off   = OFF,					\
>   		.imm   = BPF_SUB | BPF_FETCH })
>   
> +/* Atomic memory and, *(uint *)(dst_reg + off16) -= src_reg */
> +
> +#define BPF_ATOMIC_AND(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF)			\
> +	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
> +		.code  = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC,	\
> +		.dst_reg = DST,					\
> +		.src_reg = SRC,					\
> +		.off   = OFF,					\
> +		.imm   = BPF_AND })
> +
> +/* Atomic memory and with fetch, src_reg = atomic_fetch_and(*(dst_reg + off), src_reg); */
> +
> +#define BPF_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF)		\
> +	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
> +		.code  = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC,	\
> +		.dst_reg = DST,					\
> +		.src_reg = SRC,					\
> +		.off   = OFF,					\
> +		.imm   = BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH })
> +
[...]