linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 00/13] Atomics for eBPF

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Date:   Mon, 30 Nov 2020 09:22:36 -0800
From:   Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
CC:     Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>,
        Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 00/13] Atomics for eBPF



On 11/28/20 5:40 PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 27, 2020 at 09:53:05PM -0800, Yonghong Song wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 11/27/20 9:57 AM, Brendan Jackman wrote:
>>> Status of the patches
>>> =====================
>>>
>>> Thanks for the reviews! Differences from v1->v2 [1]:
>>>
>>> * Fixed mistakes in the netronome driver
>>>
>>> * Addd sub, add, or, xor operations
>>>
>>> * The above led to some refactors to keep things readable. (Maybe I
>>>     should have just waited until I'd implemented these before starting
>>>     the review...)
>>>
>>> * Replaced BPF_[CMP]SET | BPF_FETCH with just BPF_[CMP]XCHG, which
>>>     include the BPF_FETCH flag
>>>
>>> * Added a bit of documentation. Suggestions welcome for more places
>>>     to dump this info...
>>>
>>> The prog_test that's added depends on Clang/LLVM features added by
>>> Yonghong in https://reviews.llvm.org/D72184
>>>
>>> This only includes a JIT implementation for x86_64 - I don't plan to
>>> implement JIT support myself for other architectures.
>>>
>>> Operations
>>> ==========
>>>
>>> This patchset adds atomic operations to the eBPF instruction set. The
>>> use-case that motivated this work was a trivial and efficient way to
>>> generate globally-unique cookies in BPF progs, but I think it's
>>> obvious that these features are pretty widely applicable.  The
>>> instructions that are added here can be summarised with this list of
>>> kernel operations:
>>>
>>> * atomic[64]_[fetch_]add
>>> * atomic[64]_[fetch_]sub
>>> * atomic[64]_[fetch_]and
>>> * atomic[64]_[fetch_]or
>>
>> * atomic[64]_[fetch_]xor
>>
>>> * atomic[64]_xchg
>>> * atomic[64]_cmpxchg
>>
>> Thanks. Overall looks good to me but I did not check carefully
>> on jit part as I am not an expert in x64 assembly...
>>
>> This patch also introduced atomic[64]_{sub,and,or,xor}, similar to
>> xadd. I am not sure whether it is necessary. For one thing,
>> users can just use atomic[64]_fetch_{sub,and,or,xor} to ignore
>> return value and they will achieve the same result, right?
>>  From llvm side, there is no ready-to-use gcc builtin matching
>> atomic[64]_{sub,and,or,xor} which does not have return values.
>> If we go this route, we will need to invent additional bpf
>> specific builtins.
> 
> I think bpf specific builtins are overkill.
> As you said the users can use atomic_fetch_xor() and ignore
> return value. I think llvm backend should be smart enough to use
> BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_XOR insn without BPF_FETCH bit in such case.
> But if it's too cumbersome to do at the moment we skip this
> optimization for now.

We can initially all have BPF_FETCH bit as at that point we do not
have def-use chain. Later on we can add a
machine ssa IR phase and check whether the result of, say 
atomic_fetch_or(), is used or not. If not, we can change the
instruction to atomic_or.

>