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Date: Thu, 03 Dec 2020 22:55:40 +1100
From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
To: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] powerpc/mm: Don't see NULL pointer dereference as a KUAP fault
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu> writes:
> Sometimes, NULL pointer dereferences are expected. Even when they
> are accidental they are unlikely an exploit attempt because the
> first page is never mapped.
The first page can be mapped if mmap_min_addr is 0.
Blocking all faults to the first page would potentially break any
program that does that.
Also if there is something mapped at 0 it's a good chance it is an
exploit attempt :)
cheers
> The exemple below shows what we get when invoking the "show task"
> sysrq handler, by writing 't' in /proc/sysrq-trigger
>
> [ 1117.202054] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [ 1117.202102] Bug: fault blocked by AP register !
> [ 1117.202261] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 377 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h:66 do_page_fault+0x4a8/0x5ec
> [ 1117.202310] Modules linked in:
> [ 1117.202428] CPU: 0 PID: 377 Comm: sh Tainted: G W 5.10.0-rc5-s3k-dev-01340-g83f53be2de31-dirty #4175
> [ 1117.202499] NIP: c0012048 LR: c0012048 CTR: 00000000
> [ 1117.202573] REGS: cacdbb88 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.10.0-rc5-s3k-dev-01340-g83f53be2de31-dirty)
> [ 1117.202625] MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24082222 XER: 20000000
> [ 1117.202899]
> [ 1117.202899] GPR00: c0012048 cacdbc40 c2929290 00000023 c092e554 00000001 c09865e8 c092e640
> [ 1117.202899] GPR08: 00001032 00000000 00000000 00014efc 28082224 100d166a 100a0920 00000000
> [ 1117.202899] GPR16: 100cac0c 100b0000 1080c3fc 1080d685 100d0000 100d0000 00000000 100a0900
> [ 1117.202899] GPR24: 100d0000 c07892ec 00000000 c0921510 c21f4440 0000005c c0000000 cacdbc80
> [ 1117.204362] NIP [c0012048] do_page_fault+0x4a8/0x5ec
> [ 1117.204461] LR [c0012048] do_page_fault+0x4a8/0x5ec
> [ 1117.204509] Call Trace:
> [ 1117.204609] [cacdbc40] [c0012048] do_page_fault+0x4a8/0x5ec (unreliable)
> [ 1117.204771] [cacdbc70] [c00112f0] handle_page_fault+0x8/0x34
> [ 1117.204911] --- interrupt: 301 at copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x70/0x1c0
> [ 1117.204979] NIP: c010dbec LR: c010dbac CTR: 00000001
> [ 1117.205053] REGS: cacdbc80 TRAP: 0301 Tainted: G W (5.10.0-rc5-s3k-dev-01340-g83f53be2de31-dirty)
> [ 1117.205104] MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28082224 XER: 00000000
> [ 1117.205416] DAR: 0000005c DSISR: c0000000
> [ 1117.205416] GPR00: c0045948 cacdbd38 c2929290 00000001 00000017 00000017 00000027 0000000f
> [ 1117.205416] GPR08: c09926ec 00000000 00000000 3ffff000 24082224
> [ 1117.206106] NIP [c010dbec] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x70/0x1c0
> [ 1117.206202] LR [c010dbac] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x30/0x1c0
> [ 1117.206258] --- interrupt: 301
> [ 1117.206372] [cacdbd38] [c004bbb0] kthread_probe_data+0x44/0x70 (unreliable)
> [ 1117.206561] [cacdbd58] [c0045948] print_worker_info+0xe0/0x194
> [ 1117.206717] [cacdbdb8] [c00548ac] sched_show_task+0x134/0x168
> [ 1117.206851] [cacdbdd8] [c005a268] show_state_filter+0x70/0x100
> [ 1117.206989] [cacdbe08] [c039baa0] sysrq_handle_showstate+0x14/0x24
> [ 1117.207122] [cacdbe18] [c039bf18] __handle_sysrq+0xac/0x1d0
> [ 1117.207257] [cacdbe48] [c039c0c0] write_sysrq_trigger+0x4c/0x74
> [ 1117.207407] [cacdbe68] [c01fba48] proc_reg_write+0xb4/0x114
> [ 1117.207550] [cacdbe88] [c0179968] vfs_write+0x12c/0x478
> [ 1117.207686] [cacdbf08] [c0179e60] ksys_write+0x78/0x128
> [ 1117.207826] [cacdbf38] [c00110d0] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x34
> [ 1117.207938] --- interrupt: c01 at 0xfd4e784
> [ 1117.208008] NIP: 0fd4e784 LR: 0fe0f244 CTR: 10048d38
> [ 1117.208083] REGS: cacdbf48 TRAP: 0c01 Tainted: G W (5.10.0-rc5-s3k-dev-01340-g83f53be2de31-dirty)
> [ 1117.208134] MSR: 0000d032 <EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 44002222 XER: 00000000
> [ 1117.208470]
> [ 1117.208470] GPR00: 00000004 7fc34090 77bfb4e0 00000001 1080fa40 00000002 7400000f fefefeff
> [ 1117.208470] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 10048d38 1080c414 7fc343c0 00000000
> [ 1117.209104] NIP [0fd4e784] 0xfd4e784
> [ 1117.209180] LR [0fe0f244] 0xfe0f244
> [ 1117.209236] --- interrupt: c01
> [ 1117.209274] Instruction dump:
> [ 1117.209353] 714a4000 418200f0 73ca0001 40820084 73ca0032 408200f8 73c90040 4082ff60
> [ 1117.209727] 0fe00000 3c60c082 386399f4 48013b65 <0fe00000> 80010034 3860000b 7c0803a6
> [ 1117.210102] ---[ end trace 1927c0323393af3e ]---
>
> So, avoid the big KUAP warning by bailing out of bad_kernel_fault()
> before calling bad_kuap_fault() when address references the first
> page.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c | 4 ++++
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> index 0add963a849b..be2b4318206f 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> @@ -198,6 +198,10 @@ static bool bad_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
> {
> int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == 0x400;
>
> + // Kernel fault on first page is likely a NULL pointer dereference
> + if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
> + return true;
> +
> /* NX faults set DSISR_PROTFAULT on the 8xx, DSISR_NOEXEC_OR_G on others */
> if (is_exec && (error_code & (DSISR_NOEXEC_OR_G | DSISR_KEYFAULT |
> DSISR_PROTFAULT))) {
> --
> 2.25.0
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