Date:   Mon, 7 Dec 2020 21:11:15 +0800
From:   Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
To:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc:     Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, mingo@...hat.com,
        bp@...en8.de, x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, luto@...nel.org,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, paulmck@...nel.org,
        mchehab+huawei@...nel.org, pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>, oneukum@...e.com,
        anshuman.khandual@....com, jroedel@...e.de,
        Mina Almasry <almasrymina@...gle.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        "Song Bao Hua (Barry Song)" <song.bao.hua@...ilicon.com>,
        Xiongchun duan <duanxiongchun@...edance.com>,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [External] Re: [PATCH v7 04/15] mm/hugetlb: Introduce
 nr_free_vmemmap_pages in the struct hstate

On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:36 PM David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> On 30.11.20 16:18, Muchun Song wrote:
> > Every HugeTLB has more than one struct page structure. The 2M HugeTLB
> > has 512 struct page structure and 1G HugeTLB has 4096 struct page
> > structures. We __know__ that we only use the first 4(HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
> > struct page structures to store metadata associated with each HugeTLB.
> >
> > There are a lot of struct page structures(8 page frames for 2MB HugeTLB
> > page and 4096 page frames for 1GB HugeTLB page) associated with each
> > HugeTLB page. For tail pages, the value of compound_head is the same.
> > So we can reuse first page of tail page structures. We map the virtual
> > addresses of the remaining pages of tail page structures to the first
> > tail page struct, and then free these page frames. Therefore, we need
> > to reserve two pages as vmemmap areas.
> >
> > So we introduce a new nr_free_vmemmap_pages field in the hstate to
> > indicate how many vmemmap pages associated with a HugeTLB page that we
> > can free to buddy system.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
> > Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/hugetlb.h |   3 ++
> >  mm/Makefile             |   1 +
> >  mm/hugetlb.c            |   3 ++
> >  mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c    | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h    |  20 ++++++++
> >  5 files changed, 156 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
> >  create mode 100644 mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.h
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> > index ebca2ef02212..4efeccb7192c 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> > @@ -492,6 +492,9 @@ struct hstate {
> >       unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
> >       unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
> >       unsigned int surplus_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
> > +     unsigned int nr_free_vmemmap_pages;
> > +#endif
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
> >       /* cgroup control files */
> >       struct cftype cgroup_files_dfl[7];
> > diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
> > index ed4b88fa0f5e..056801d8daae 100644
> > --- a/mm/Makefile
> > +++ b/mm/Makefile
> > @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FRONTSWAP)     += frontswap.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ZSWAP)  += zswap.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA)        += dmapool.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)      += hugetlb.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP)      += hugetlb_vmemmap.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA)   += mempolicy.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)      += sparse.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) += sparse-vmemmap.o
> > diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> > index 1f3bf1710b66..25f9e8e9fc4a 100644
> > --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> > +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> > @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
> >  #include <linux/page_owner.h>
> >  #include "internal.h"
> > +#include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h"
> >
> >  int hugetlb_max_hstate __read_mostly;
> >  unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
> > @@ -3206,6 +3207,8 @@ void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned int order)
> >       snprintf(h->name, HSTATE_NAME_LEN, "hugepages-%lukB",
> >                                       huge_page_size(h)/1024);
> >
> > +     hugetlb_vmemmap_init(h);
> > +
> >       parsed_hstate = h;
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..51152e258f39
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Free some vmemmap pages of HugeTLB
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2020, Bytedance. All rights reserved.
> > + *
> > + *     Author: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
> > + *
> > + * The struct page structures (page structs) are used to describe a physical
> > + * page frame. By default, there is a one-to-one mapping from a page frame to
> > + * it's corresponding page struct.
> > + *
> > + * The HugeTLB pages consist of multiple base page size pages and is supported
> > + * by many architectures. See hugetlbpage.rst in the Documentation directory
> > + * for more details. On the x86 architecture, HugeTLB pages of size 2MB and 1GB
> > + * are currently supported. Since the base page size on x86 is 4KB, a 2MB
> > + * HugeTLB page consists of 512 base pages and a 1GB HugeTLB page consists of
> > + * 4096 base pages. For each base page, there is a corresponding page struct.
> > + *
> > + * Within the HugeTLB subsystem, only the first 4 page structs are used to
> > + * contain unique information about a HugeTLB page. HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER
> > + * provides this upper limit. The only 'useful' information in the remaining
> > + * page structs is the compound_head field, and this field is the same for all
> > + * tail pages.
> > + *
> > + * By removing redundant page structs for HugeTLB pages, memory can returned to
> > + * the buddy allocator for other uses.
> > + *
> > + * When the system boot up, every 2M HugeTLB has 512 struct page structs which
> > + * size is 8 pages(sizeof(struct page) * 512 / PAGE_SIZE).
>
>
> You should try to generalize all descriptions regarding differing base
> page sizes. E.g., arm64 supports 4k, 16k, and 64k base pages.

Will do. Thanks.

>
> [...]
>
> > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Free some vmemmap pages of HugeTLB
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2020, Bytedance. All rights reserved.
> > + *
> > + *     Author: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
> > + */
> > +#ifndef _LINUX_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_H
> > +#define _LINUX_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_H
> > +#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
> > +void __init hugetlb_vmemmap_init(struct hstate *h);
> > +#else
> > +static inline void hugetlb_vmemmap_init(struct hstate *h)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP */
> > +#endif /* _LINUX_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_H */
> >
>
> This patch as it stands is rather sub-optimal. I mean, all it does is
> add documentation and print what could be done.
>
> Can we instead introduce the basic infrastructure and enable it via this
> patch on top, where we glue all the pieces together? Or is there
> something I am missing?

Maybe we can make the config of CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
default n in the Kconfig. When everything is ready, then make it
default to y. Right?


>
> --
> Thanks,
>
> David / dhildenb
>


--
Yours,
Muchun

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