linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 sl-b 3/5] mm: Make mem_dump

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Date:   Wed, 9 Dec 2020 11:42:39 -0800
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>
Cc:     rcu@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...com, mingo@...nel.org, jiangshanlai@...il.com,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
        josh@...htriplett.org, tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, dhowells@...hat.com, edumazet@...gle.com,
        fweisbec@...il.com, oleg@...hat.com, joel@...lfernandes.org,
        iamjoonsoo.kim@....com, andrii@...nel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 sl-b 3/5] mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc()
 memory

On Wed, Dec 09, 2020 at 08:36:37PM +0100, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 08, 2020 at 05:13:01PM -0800, paulmck@...nel.org wrote:
> > From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > 
> > This commit adds vmalloc() support to mem_dump_obj().  Note that the
> > vmalloc_dump_obj() function combines the checking and dumping, in
> > contrast with the split between kmem_valid_obj() and kmem_dump_obj().
> > The reason for the difference is that the checking in the vmalloc()
> > case involves acquiring a global lock, and redundant acquisitions of
> > global locks should be avoided, even on not-so-fast paths.
> > 
> > Note that this change causes on-stack variables to be reported as
> > vmalloc() storage from kernel_clone() or similar, depending on the degree
> > of inlining that your compiler does.  This is likely more helpful than
> > the earlier "non-paged (local) memory".
> > 
> > Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> > Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
> > Cc: <linux-mm@...ck.org>
> > Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/vmalloc.h |  6 ++++++
> >  mm/util.c               | 12 +++++++-----
> >  mm/vmalloc.c            | 12 ++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> > index 938eaf9..c89c2be 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> > @@ -248,4 +248,10 @@ pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
> >  int register_vmap_purge_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
> >  int unregister_vmap_purge_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
> >  
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> > +bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object);
> > +#else
> > +static inline bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object) { return false; }
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  #endif /* _LINUX_VMALLOC_H */
> > diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
> > index 8c2449f..ee99a0a 100644
> > --- a/mm/util.c
> > +++ b/mm/util.c
> > @@ -984,6 +984,12 @@ int __weak memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
> >   */
> >  void mem_dump_obj(void *object)
> >  {
> > +	if (kmem_valid_obj(object)) {
> > +		kmem_dump_obj(object);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +	if (vmalloc_dump_obj(object))
> > +		return;
> >  	if (!virt_addr_valid(object)) {
> >  		if (object == NULL)
> >  			pr_cont(" NULL pointer.\n");
> > @@ -993,10 +999,6 @@ void mem_dump_obj(void *object)
> >  			pr_cont(" non-paged (local) memory.\n");
> >  		return;
> >  	}
> > -	if (kmem_valid_obj(object)) {
> > -		kmem_dump_obj(object);
> > -		return;
> > -	}
> > -	pr_cont(" non-slab memory.\n");
> > +	pr_cont(" non-slab/vmalloc memory.\n");
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mem_dump_obj);
> > diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
> > index 6ae491a..7421719 100644
> > --- a/mm/vmalloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
> > @@ -3431,6 +3431,18 @@ void pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
> >  }
> >  #endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */
> >  
> > +bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object)
> > +{
> > +	struct vm_struct *vm;
> > +	void *objp = (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)object);
> >
> Paul, vmalloced addresses are already aligned to PAGE_SIZE, so that one
> is odd.

They are, but this is to handle things like this:

	struct foo {
		int a;
		struct rcu_head rh;
	};

	void silly(struct foo *fp)
	{
		call_rcu(&fp->rh, my_rcu_cb);
		call_rcu(&fp->rh, my_other_rcu_cb);
	}

In kernels built with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y, this would
result in a call to mem_dump_obj() and then to vmalloc_dump_obj()
with a non-page-aligned pointer.

							Thanx, Paul