linux-kernel - [PATCH 6/9] KVM: arm64: Apply hyp relocations at runtime

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Message-Id: <20201209131746.85622-7-dbrazdil@google.com>
Date:   Wed,  9 Dec 2020 13:17:43 +0000
From:   David Brazdil <dbrazdil@...gle.com>
To:     kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu
Cc:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@...il.com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...roid.com, David Brazdil <dbrazdil@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 6/9] KVM: arm64: Apply hyp relocations at runtime

KVM nVHE code runs under a different VA mapping than the kernel, hence
so far it avoided using absolute addressing because the VA in a constant
pool is relocated by the linker to a kernel VA (see hyp_symbol_addr).

Now the kernel has access to a list of positions that contain a kimg VA
but will be accessed only in hyp execution context. These are generated
by the gen-hyprel build-time tool and stored in .hyp.reloc.

Add early boot pass over the entries and convert the kimg VAs to hyp VAs.
Note that this requires for .hyp* ELF sections to be mapped read-write
at that point.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@...gle.com>
---
 arch/arm64/configs/defconfig      |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h  |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/sections.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c           |  4 +++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c        | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
index 5cfe3cf6f2ac..73fc9f2f2661 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
@@ -1092,3 +1092,4 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is not set
 # CONFIG_FTRACE is not set
 CONFIG_MEMTEST=y
+# CONFIG_ARM64_VHE is not set
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index e52d82aeadca..6bbb44011c84 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ alternative_cb_end
 void kvm_update_va_mask(struct alt_instr *alt,
 			__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
 void kvm_compute_layout(void);
+void kvm_apply_hyp_relocations(void);
 
 static __always_inline unsigned long __kern_hyp_va(unsigned long v)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sections.h
index a6f3557d1ab2..2f36b16a5b5d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern char __hibernate_exit_text_start[], __hibernate_exit_text_end[];
 extern char __hyp_idmap_text_start[], __hyp_idmap_text_end[];
 extern char __hyp_text_start[], __hyp_text_end[];
 extern char __hyp_rodata_start[], __hyp_rodata_end[];
+extern char __hyp_reloc_begin[], __hyp_reloc_end[];
 extern char __idmap_text_start[], __idmap_text_end[];
 extern char __initdata_begin[], __initdata_end[];
 extern char __inittext_begin[], __inittext_end[];
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
index 18e9727d3f64..47142395bc91 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
@@ -434,8 +434,10 @@ static void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
 			   "CPU: CPUs started in inconsistent modes");
 	else
 		pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1\n");
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM))
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)) {
 		kvm_compute_layout();
+		kvm_apply_hyp_relocations();
+	}
 }
 
 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c
index d8cc51bd60bf..fb2ca02b7270 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c
@@ -82,6 +82,34 @@ __init void kvm_compute_layout(void)
 	init_hyp_physvirt_offset();
 }
 
+/*
+ * The .hyp.reloc ELF section contains a list of kimg positions that
+ * contains kimg VAs but will be accessed only in hyp execution context.
+ * Convert them to hyp VAs. See gen-hyprel.c for more details.
+ */
+__init void kvm_apply_hyp_relocations(void)
+{
+	int32_t *rel;
+	int32_t *begin = (int32_t*)__hyp_reloc_begin;
+	int32_t *end = (int32_t*)__hyp_reloc_end;
+
+	for (rel = begin; rel < end; ++rel) {
+		uintptr_t *ptr, kimg_va;
+
+		/*
+		 * Each entry contains a 32-bit relative offset from itself
+		 * to a kimg VA position.
+		 */
+		ptr = (uintptr_t*)lm_alias((char*)rel + *rel);
+
+		/* Read the kimg VA value at the relocation address. */
+		kimg_va = *ptr;
+
+		/* Convert to hyp VA and store back to the relocation address. */
+		*ptr = __early_kern_hyp_va((uintptr_t)lm_alias(kimg_va));
+	}
+}
+
 static u32 compute_instruction(int n, u32 rd, u32 rn)
 {
 	u32 insn = AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
-- 
2.29.2.576.ga3fc446d84-goog