linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 00/16] Add support for Clang LTO

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Date:   Fri, 11 Dec 2020 11:38:33 -0800
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
Cc:     Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com,
        kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 00/16] Add support for Clang LTO

On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 10:46:17AM -0800, Sami Tolvanen wrote:
> This patch series adds support for building the kernel with Clang's
> Link Time Optimization (LTO). In addition to performance, the primary
> motivation for LTO is to allow Clang's Control-Flow Integrity (CFI)
> to be used in the kernel. Google has shipped millions of Pixel
> devices running three major kernel versions with LTO+CFI since 2018.
> 
> Most of the patches are build system changes for handling LLVM
> bitcode, which Clang produces with LTO instead of ELF object files,
> postponing ELF processing until a later stage, and ensuring initcall
> ordering.
> 
> Note that arm64 support depends on Will's memory ordering patches
> [1]. I will post x86_64 patches separately after we have fixed the
> remaining objtool warnings [2][3].
> 
> [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git/log/?h=for-next/lto
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120040424.a3wctajzft4ufoiw@treble/
> [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jpoimboe/linux.git/log/?h=objtool-vmlinux
> 
> You can also pull this series from
> 
>   https://github.com/samitolvanen/linux.git lto-v9
> 
> ---
> Changes in v9:
> 
>   - Added HAS_LTO_CLANG dependencies to LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 to avoid
>     issues with mismatched toolchains.
> 
>   - Dropped the .mod patch as Masahiro landed a better solution to
>     the split line issue in commit 7d32358be8ac ("kbuild: avoid split
>     lines in .mod files").
> 
>   - Updated CC_FLAGS_LTO to use -fvisibility=hidden to avoid weak symbol
>     visibility issues with ThinLTO on x86.
> 
>   - Changed LTO_CLANG_FULL to depend on !COMPILE_TEST to prevent
>     timeouts in automated testing.
> 
>   - Added a dependency to CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN to ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
>     in arch/arm64/Kconfig.
> 
>   - Added a default symbol list to fix an issue with TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS.

This continues to look good to me. I'd like to see it in -next ASAP so
we can continue to find any little needed tweaks. Since it works in the
general case, we can add on top of this series once it's in -next.

Masahiro, let me know if you'd rather I not carry this in -next. AFAICT,
the bulk of the changes in the build system continue to be confined to
the LTO-only cases, so it should not be disruptive to anyone doing
non-LTO builds.

-- 
Kees Cook