linux-kernel - Re: Lockdep warning on io_file_data_ref

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Date:   Tue, 15 Dec 2020 09:18:00 -0700
From:   Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
To:     Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@...il.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, io-uring@...r.kernel.org,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Lockdep warning on io_file_data_ref_zero() with 5.10-rc5

On 12/14/20 11:58 PM, Xiaoguang Wang wrote:
> hi,
> 
>> On 11/28/20 5:13 PM, Pavel Begunkov wrote:
>>> On 28/11/2020 23:59, Nadav Amit wrote:
>>>> Hello Pavel,
>>>>
>>>> I got the following lockdep splat while rebasing my work on 5.10-rc5 on the
>>>> kernel (based on 5.10-rc5+).
>>>>
>>>> I did not actually confirm that the problem is triggered without my changes,
>>>> as my iouring workload requires some kernel changes (not iouring changes),
>>>> yet IMHO it seems pretty clear that this is a result of your commit
>>>> e297822b20e7f ("io_uring: order refnode recycling”), that acquires a lock in
>>>> io_file_data_ref_zero() inside a softirq context.
>>>
>>> Yeah, that's true. It was already reported by syzkaller and fixed by Jens, but
>>> queued for 5.11. Thanks for letting know anyway!
>>>
>>> https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/948d2d3b-5f36-034d-28e6-7490343a5b59@kernel.dk/T/#t
>>>
>>>
>>> Jens, I think it's for the best to add it for 5.10, at least so that lockdep
>>> doesn't complain.
>>
>> Yeah maybe, though it's "just" a lockdep issue, it can't trigger any
>> deadlocks. I'd rather just keep it in 5.11 and ensure it goes to stable.
>> This isn't new in this series.
> Sorry, I'm not familiar with lockdep implementation, here I wonder why you say
> it can't trigger any deadlocks, looking at that the syzbot report, seems that
> the deadlock may happen.

Because the only time the lock is actually grabbed in bh context is when
it has dropped to zero and is no longer used. The classic deadlock for this
is if regular use has both contexts, so you can get:

CPU0			CPU1
grab_lock()
			bh context, grab_lock()

deadlock. But this simply cannot happen here, as by the time we get to
grabbing it from bh context, there can by definition be no other users
of it left (or new ones).

-- 
Jens Axboe