linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] spi: spi-geni-qcom: Fix geni_spi

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Date:   Wed, 16 Dec 2020 14:42:24 -0800
From:   Doug Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
To:     Stephen Boyd <swboyd@...omium.org>
Cc:     Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>, msavaliy@....qualcomm.com,
        Akash Asthana <akashast@...eaurora.org>,
        Roja Rani Yarubandi <rojay@...eaurora.org>,
        Alok Chauhan <alokc@...eaurora.org>,
        Andy Gross <agross@...nel.org>,
        Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>,
        Girish Mahadevan <girishm@...eaurora.org>,
        linux-arm-msm <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-spi <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] spi: spi-geni-qcom: Fix geni_spi_isr() NULL
 dereference in timeout case

Hi,

On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 6:29 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@...omium.org> wrote:
>
> Here's a shortened version:
>
>   CPU0                           CPU1
>   ----                           ----
>                                  setup_fifo_xfer()
>                                   geni_se_setup_m_cmd()
>                                  <hardware starts transfer>
>                                  <transfer completes in hardware>
>                                  <hardware sets M_RX_FIFO_WATERMARK_EN in m_irq>
>                                  ...
>                                  handle_fifo_timeout()
>                                   spin_lock_irq(mas->lock)
>                                   mas->cur_xfer = NULL
>                                   geni_se_cancel_m_cmd()
>                                   spin_unlock_irq(mas->lock)
>
>   geni_spi_isr()
>    spin_lock(mas->lock)
>    if (m_irq & M_RX_FIFO_WATERMARK_EN)
>     geni_spi_handle_rx()
>      mas->cur_xfer NULL dereference!
>
> Two CPUs also don't really matter but I guess that's fine.

OK, replaced it with your version.


> > Specifically it should be noted that the RX/TX interrupts are still
> > shown asserted even when a CANCEL/ABORT interrupt has asserted.
>
> Can we have 'TL;DR: Seriously delayed interrupts for RX/TX can lead to
> timeout handling setting mas->cur_xfer to NULL.'?

Sure, added this.  ...but made the super important change that "tl;dr"
is more conventionally lower case.  :-P


> > Let's check for the NULL transfer in the TX and RX cases.
>
> and reset the watermark or clear out the fifo respectively to put the
> hardware back into a sane state.

Sure.


> > @@ -396,6 +402,17 @@ static void geni_spi_handle_rx(struct spi_geni_master *mas)
> >                 if (rx_last_byte_valid && rx_last_byte_valid < 4)
> >                         rx_bytes -= bytes_per_fifo_word - rx_last_byte_valid;
> >         }
> > +
> > +       /* Clear out the FIFO and bail if nowhere to put it */
> > +       if (mas->cur_xfer == NULL) {
>
> I think if (!mas->cur_xfer) is more kernel idiomatic, but sure.

I've been yelled at both ways, but changed it to your way here.


> > +               for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
>
>                 while (i++ < DIV_ROUND_UP(rx_bytes, bytes_per_fifo_word))
>                         readl(se->base + SE_GENI_RX_FIFOn);

Sure, that's fine.  I was marginally worried that the compiler
wouldn't know it could optimize the test and would do the divide every
time, but I guess that's pretty dang unlikely and also not a place we
really care about optimizing a lot.  I'm also not a huge fan of
relying on loop counters being initted at the start of the function,
but I guess it's OK.  Changed to your syntax.



-Doug