Message-ID: <CY4PR1801MB2070AE5FDA2AC539DD85D3CCDEC50@CY4PR1801MB2070.namprd18.prod.outlook.com>
Date:   Wed, 16 Dec 2020 10:42:16 +0000
From:   Bhaskara Budiredla <bbudiredla@...vell.com>
To:     Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
CC:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
        "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Sunil Kovvuri Goutham <sgoutham@...vell.com>,
        "linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Linux Kernel Mailing List" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Subject: RE: [EXT] Re: [PATCH 1/2] mmc: Support kmsg dumper based on
 pstore/blk



>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, December 16, 2020 3:27 PM
>To: Bhaskara Budiredla <bbudiredla@...vell.com>
>Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>; Colin Cross
><ccross@...roid.com>; Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>; Sunil Kovvuri
>Goutham <sgoutham@...vell.com>; linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org; Linux
>Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; Christoph Hellwig
><hch@....de>
>Subject: Re: [EXT] Re: [PATCH 1/2] mmc: Support kmsg dumper based on
>pstore/blk
>
>[...]
>
>> >> >
>> >> >It looks like the above I/O read/write interface for pstore is
>> >> >intended to be used when the platform is up and running and not
>> >> >during a
>> >panic, correct?
>> >> >
>> >> >If so, I don't get why it can't use the regular block interface,
>> >> >as any other file system does, for example?
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> The pstore read and write operations are used as part of pstore
>> >> file system mounting to retrieve the stored logs from MMC platform
>> >> backend and to manage pstore read/write counters. Sleeping would be
>> >> allowed during this time. Whereas, pstore PANIC write will be
>> >> called if there happens
>> >a crash in the system. Sleeping is NOT allowed at this time.
>> >>
>> >> It seems you are mixing the sleeping paths of the mmcpstore with
>> >> that of
>> >atomic path.
>> >
>> >No, I am not mixing them, but questioning them.
>> >
>> >For the non atomic path, I don't understand why the pstore file
>> >system mounting, etc, deserves to be managed through its own specific
>ops?
>> >Are there any specific reasons for this that I am missing?
>> >
>>
>> Seems generic way is undergoing some changes. Kees already ACKed the
>> mmcpstore registration through block device registration.
>>
>> >In principle, for non atomic path, I would rather see that the pstore
>> >file system should be able to be mounted on top of any generic block
>> >device partition - without requiring the block device driver to implement
>specific pstore ops.
>> >
>>
>> Scope to answer this is out of mmcpstore driver. Pstore/blk driver
>> have to answer this.
>
>Yep, I am open to discuss this more.
>
>>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +static void mmcpstore_panic_write_req(const char *buf,
>> >> >> +               unsigned int nsects, unsigned int sect_offset) {
>> >> >> +       struct mmcpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
>> >> >> +       struct mmc_request *mrq = cxt->mrq;
>> >> >> +       struct mmc_card *card = cxt->card;
>> >> >> +       struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
>> >> >> +       struct scatterlist sg;
>> >> >> +       u32 opcode;
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +       opcode = (nsects > 1) ? MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK :
>> >> >MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
>> >> >> +       mmc_prep_req(mrq, sect_offset, nsects, &sg, opcode,
>> >> >MMC_DATA_WRITE);
>> >> >> +       sg_init_one(&sg, buf, (nsects << SECTOR_SHIFT));
>> >> >> +       mmc_set_data_timeout(mrq->data, cxt->card);
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +       mmc_claim_host(host);
>> >> >
>> >> >So, this will use several locks, which may be a problem, right?
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> No, as said above locks are present on host driver will be dropped
>> >> in CONFIG_MMC_PSTORE path.
>> >
>> >Please have a look at the code implementing mmc_claim_host(). It's
>> >not just a simple spin_lock, but there is also a wait_queue and
>> >runtime PM being managed from there.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> >Moreover, if there is an ongoing I/O request (or any other active
>> >> >command/request for that matter), then the host is already claimed
>> >> >by the mmc core. Normally, we would then wait for that request to
>> >> >be completed, to trigger the release of the host and then allow us
>> >> >to claim it
>> >here.
>> >> >
>> >> >However, because of the kernel panic, I assume it's quite likely
>> >> >that any ongoing request will not be completed at all, as IRQs may
>> >> >not work, for example.
>> >> >
>> >> >In other words, we may be hanging here forever waiting to claim the
>host.
>> >> >Unless we are lucky, because of no ongoing request, although we
>> >> >would still have to succeed walking through all the locking, etc,
>> >> >in
>> >mmc_claim_host().
>> >> >
>>
>> I agree with your concerns about spin_lock, wait_queue and runtime PM
>> in mmc_claim_host(), but not the ongoing requests presence. They must
>> have terminated cleanly through host->ops->req_cleanup_pending(host)
>> before reaching mmc_claim_host().
>>
>> I will come up with something to address these in the next patch.
>>
>> >>
>> >> host->ops->req_cleanup_pending(host) was introduced to clean up the
>> >> host->ops->queued
>> >> and ongoing requests/commands. Terminating ongoing requests is not
>> >> a complicated thing for the host drivers.
>> >
>> >Well, I don't agree. Resetting the host controller should not be a
>> >big problem, but I am more worried about what state this will bring the
>eMMC/SD card in.
>> >
>>
>> I am not sure why are you saying host controller reset. No ware host
>> controller reset was performed as part of these patches.
>>
>> >It sounds to me that the only option is to try to rely on the
>> >mmc_claim_host() to actually succeed. This makes it certain that
>> >there is no ongoing request that needs to be terminated. Otherwise,
>> >things will just fall apart.
>> >
>>
>> Agree. Seems I need to create an alternate path to forcefully gain
>> access to the host for the case of panic write. As you pointed out
>> mmc_claim_host(), mmc_release_host() and runtime PM can create issues.
>>
>> >The question is, can/should we rely on mmc_claim_host() to succeed in
>> >this path? Maybe it will work, in cases when there is no ongoing
>> >request, as it means the host should be available to be immediately
>> >claimed. Although, then the problem ends up with runtime PM, as if
>> >the host is available for claiming, it's likely that the host is runtime
>suspended...
>> >
>>
>> An extra check can be added to see if host was runtime suspended ahead
>> of panic write attempt.
>
>What if that is the case, should we just return an error?
>
Yes.

>Moreover, even the device belonging to the mmc card can be runtime
>suspended too. So if that is the case, we should return an error too?
>

Yes, same here.

Assuming ->req_cleanup_pending() properly terminates the ongoing DMA transfers,
mmc_claim_host() and mmc_release_host() can be dropped in panic write case
as it has then exclusive access from then on.


>[...]
>
>> >> >[...]
>> >> >
>> >> >Having said the above, I am not entirely convinced that it makes
>> >> >sense to support this, at all.
>> >> >
>> >> >Not only, will the support be highly fragile from the mmc core
>> >> >point of view, but there is also a significant complexity for an
>> >> >mmc host driver to support this (at least in general).
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> I am not sure if the comments on host driver complexity is true.
>> >> Terminating ongoing requests and introducing polling functions on
>> >> host drivers should be straight forward. None those would disturb
>> >> the core functionality. They are completely independent.
>> >
>> >I think you are underestimating the part with terminating ongoing
>> >requests. It sounds to me that you really haven't been terminating
>> >any requests at all, but rather just doing a reset of the mmc
>> >controller (which is what I observed in patch2).
>> >
>>
>> No, it's not true. I am not doing any reset. Please point me to
>> specific code snippet where you have observed this.
>
>I was looking at patch2 and the ->req_cleanup_pending() callback that you
>have assigned to cvm_req_cleanup_pending().
>
>In there you clear a potentially running DMA job, which is *kind* of a reset of
>the controller. More importantly, it's definitely *not* terminating an ongoing
>request, in a way that you can expect the eMMC/SD card to be ready for new
>communications afterwards. This is my main point.
>

I am not sure that clearing an ongoing DMA will reset the controller. These are host
controller specific. The idea is: To drop ongoing transfers, whatever a host software
has to do it will does through this cleanup function. We may not generalize this,
providing a hook and letting each host controller handling it seems better.

>Kind regards
>Uffe

Thanks,
Bhaskara

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