linux-kernel - Re: i386: rcu-torture: WARNING: at kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1169 rcu_torture

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Date:   Thu, 17 Dec 2020 07:24:06 -0800
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@...aro.org>
Cc:     rcu@...r.kernel.org,
        Linux-Next Mailing List <linux-next@...r.kernel.org>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        lkft-triage@...ts.linaro.org,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: i386: rcu-torture: WARNING: at kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1169
 rcu_torture_writer [rcutorture]

On Thu, Dec 17, 2020 at 04:18:52PM +0530, Naresh Kamboju wrote:
> Hi Paul,
> 
> Thanks for your inputs.
> 
> On Wed, 16 Dec 2020 at 21:33, Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 16, 2020 at 03:40:04PM +0530, Naresh Kamboju wrote:
> > > Linux Kernel Functional Testing (LKFT) started running rcu-torture tests on
> > > qemu_arm64, qemu_arm qemu_x86_64 and qemu_i386 from our CI build systems.
> > >
> > > The following warning(s) noticed on qemu_i386 while running rcu-torture test
> > > on Linux mainline and Linux -next master branch. Since we do not have baseline
> > > results i can not comment this as regression but when compared with
> > > stable-rc 5.4 kernel this warning is new on mainline and next.
> >
> > The rcutorture testing "stutters", that is, it periodically intentionally
> > drops the test load down to zero for a few seconds.  The expectation is
> > that with no load, rcutorture will have no trouble finishing any needed
> > grace periods within that zero-load period.  If at the end of the stutter
> > period, RCU work remains undone, then this warning is emitted.
> >
> > This warning can be a false positive in the following situations:
> >
> > 1.      The system on which you are running rcutorture is under
> >         additional heavy load.
> 
> The DUT is running the test - rcutorture - only.
> 
> > 2.      You are running multiple guest OSes, each of which is running
> >         rcutorture, and vCPUs from each of the guest OSes ends up
> >         sharing a core with a vCPU from one of the other guests.  This
> >         can cause the zero-load period to not be so unloaded.
> >
> > 3.      You built rcutorture into your kernel, so that rcutorture starts
> >         immediately at boot time (CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST=y).  If your
> >         boot takes long enough, rcutorture can massively overload the
> >         single boot CPU, which can in turn result in this warning.
> 
> The test was built as a module.
> CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST=m
> 
> >
> > If you are in situation #1, I suggest disabling stuttering using the
> > rcutorture.stutter=0 kernel boot parameter.
> >
> > If you are in situation #2, I suggest binding the guest-OS vCPUs
> > to avoid them sharing cores with each other.
> >
> > If you are in situation #3, I have patches that I expect to submit
> > upstream in the v5.12 merge window that can help.  Hey, they work for me!
> > If you would like to test them before then, please let me know.
> >
> > If something else is going on, please let me know what it is so that
> > I can fix it one way or another.
> 
> We were running on qemu_i386 today. I have tested on real hardware
> and the reported problem has been reproduced.
> 
> > This warning has been present for quite some time, but I continually
> > make rcutorture more aggressive, and this could well be part of the
> > fallout of additional rcutorture aggression.
> >
> > And either way, thank you for trying out rcutorture!
> 
> We are happy to test :)

Is this reproducible?  If so, could you please try bisection?

							Thanx, Paul