linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2] taskstats: add /proc/taskstats to fetch pid/tgid status

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Date:   Mon, 28 Dec 2020 22:10:03 +0800
From:   Weiping Zhang <zwp10758@...il.com>
To:     davem@...emloft.net, bsingharora@...il.com,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2] taskstats: add /proc/taskstats to fetch pid/tgid status

Hi David,

Could you help review this patch ?

thanks

On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 1:24 AM Weiping Zhang
<zhangweiping@...iglobal.com> wrote:
>
> If a program needs monitor lots of process's status, it needs two
> syscalls for every process. The first one is telling kernel which
> pid/tgid should be monitored by send a command(write socket) to kernel.
> The second one is read the statistics by read socket. This patch add
> a new interface /proc/taskstats to reduce two syscalls to one ioctl.
> The user just set the target pid/tgid to the struct taskstats.ac_pid,
> then kernel will collect statistics for that pid/tgid.
>
> Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@...iglobal.com>
> ---
> Changes since v1:
>  * use /proc/taskstats instead of /dev/taskstats
>
>  include/uapi/linux/taskstats.h |  5 +++
>  kernel/taskstats.c             | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/taskstats.h b/include/uapi/linux/taskstats.h
> index ccbd08709321..077eab84c77e 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/taskstats.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/taskstats.h
> @@ -214,6 +214,11 @@ enum {
>
>  #define TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX (__TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX - 1)
>
> +/* ioctl command */
> +#define TASKSTATS_IOC_ATTR_PID _IO('T', TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID)
> +#define TASKSTATS_IOC_ATTR_TGID        _IO('T', TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID)
> +
> +
>  /* NETLINK_GENERIC related info */
>
>  #define TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME    "TASKSTATS"
> diff --git a/kernel/taskstats.c b/kernel/taskstats.c
> index a2802b6ff4bb..c0f9e2f2308b 100644
> --- a/kernel/taskstats.c
> +++ b/kernel/taskstats.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
>  #include <net/genetlink.h>
>  #include <linux/atomic.h>
>  #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
> +#include <linux/uio.h>
>
>  /*
>   * Maximum length of a cpumask that can be specified in
> @@ -28,6 +30,10 @@
>   */
>  #define TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN       (100+6*NR_CPUS)
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
> +#define PROC_TASKSTATS "taskstats"
> +#endif
> +
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, taskstats_seqnum);
>  static int family_registered;
>  struct kmem_cache *taskstats_cache;
> @@ -666,6 +672,60 @@ static struct genl_family family __ro_after_init = {
>         .n_ops          = ARRAY_SIZE(taskstats_ops),
>  };
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
> +static long taskstats_ioctl_pid_tgid(unsigned long arg, bool tgid)
> +{
> +       struct taskstats kstat;
> +       struct taskstats *ustat = (struct taskstats *)arg;
> +       u32 id;
> +       unsigned long offset = offsetof(struct taskstats, ac_pid);
> +       long ret;
> +
> +       /* userspace set monitored pid/tgid to the field "ac_pid" */
> +       if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&id, (void *)(arg + offset), sizeof(u32))))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (tgid)
> +               ret = fill_stats_for_tgid(id, &kstat);
> +       else
> +               ret = fill_stats_for_pid(id, &kstat);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       if (unlikely(copy_to_user(ustat, &kstat, sizeof(struct taskstats))))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long taskstats_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +       long ret;
> +
> +       switch (cmd) {
> +       case TASKSTATS_IOC_ATTR_PID:
> +               ret = taskstats_ioctl_pid_tgid(arg, false);
> +               break;
> +       case TASKSTATS_IOC_ATTR_TGID:
> +               ret = taskstats_ioctl_pid_tgid(arg, true);
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct proc_ops taskstats_proc_ops = {
> +       .proc_ioctl = taskstats_ioctl,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> +       .proc_compat_ioctl = taskstats_ioctl,
> +#endif
> +};
> +#endif
> +
> +
>  /* Needed early in initialization */
>  void __init taskstats_init_early(void)
>  {
> @@ -682,9 +742,20 @@ static int __init taskstats_init(void)
>  {
>         int rc;
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
> +       if (!proc_create(PROC_TASKSTATS,  0, NULL, &taskstats_proc_ops)) {
> +               pr_err("failed to create /proc/%s\n", PROC_TASKSTATS);
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +#endif
> +
>         rc = genl_register_family(&family);
> -       if (rc)
> +       if (rc) {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
> +               remove_proc_entry(PROC_TASKSTATS, NULL);
> +#endif
>                 return rc;
> +       }
>
>         family_registered = 1;
>         pr_info("registered taskstats version %d\n", TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION);
> --
> 2.17.2
>