linux-kernel - Re: Generate the config file for kernel compilation non-interactively in script.

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Date:   Sat, 2 Jan 2021 08:28:04 +0800
From:   Hongyi Zhao <hongyi.zhao@...il.com>
To:     Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Generate the config file for kernel compilation non-interactively
 in script.

On Fri, Jan 1, 2021 at 2:32 PM Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org> wrote:
>
> On 12/31/20 8:51 PM, Hongyi Zhao wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I want to build the realtime Linux for ROS 2 according to the
> > guidelines here:
> > <https://index.ros.org/doc/ros2/Tutorials/Building-Realtime-rt_preempt-kernel-for-ROS-2/>.
> >
> > For this purpose, I must enable the rt_preempt relative options in the
> > kernel withe the following method interactively:
> >
> > $ make menuconfig
> >
> > and set the following
> >
> > # Enable CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
> >  -> General Setup
> >   -> Preemption Model (Fully Preemptible Kernel (Real-Time))
> >    (X) Fully Preemptible Kernel (Real-Time)
> >
> > # Enable CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
> >  -> General setup
> >   -> Timers subsystem
> >    [*] High Resolution Timer Support
> >
> > # Enable CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
> >  -> General setup
> >   -> Timers subsystem
> >    -> Timer tick handling (Full dynticks system (tickless))
> >     (X) Full dynticks system (tickless)
> >
> > # Set CONFIG_HZ_1000 (note: this is no longer in the General Setup
> > menu, go back twice)
> >  -> Processor type and features
> >   -> Timer frequency (1000 HZ)
> >    (X) 1000 HZ
> >
> > # Set CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE [=y]
> >  ->  Power management and ACPI options
> >   -> CPU Frequency scaling
> >    -> CPU Frequency scaling (CPU_FREQ [=y])
> >     -> Default CPUFreq governor (<choice> [=y])
> >      (X) performance
> >
> > But this is very inconvenient for doing the above job in script. Is
> > there an alternative method to generate the above configurations for
> > kernel compilation  non-interactively in script.
>
> Hi,
> You can use scripts/config in the kernel source tree.
> Something like this (I don't have RT kernel sources):
>
>
> scripts/config -e PREEMPT_RT
> scripts/config -e HIGH_RES_TIMERS
> scripts/config -e NO_HZ_FULL
> scripts/config -e HZ_1000
> scripts/config -e CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE

Based on the built-in help of this script:

$ bash scripts/config -h |& egrep -- '-e |--file|commands'
commands:
    --enable|-e option   Enable option
    commands can be repeated multiple times
    --file config-file   .config file to change (default .config)

It's obviously that the above commands you suggested can be combined
into one as shown below:

$ scripts/config --file .config  -e PREEMPT_RT -e HIGH_RES_TIMERS -e
NO_HZ_FULL -e HZ_1000 -e CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE

or simply:

$ scripts/config -e PREEMPT_RT -e HIGH_RES_TIMERS -e NO_HZ_FULL -e
HZ_1000 -e CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE

BR,

>
>
> Note that if any of those have other Kconfig dependencies, those Kconfig
> symbols will also have to be enabled for this to work.
>
> And then run 'make oldconfig' to update the kernel .config file.
>
>
> HTH.
> --
> ~Randy
>


-- 
Assoc. Prof. Hongyi Zhao <hongyi.zhao@...il.com>
Theory and Simulation of Materials
Hebei Polytechnic University of Science and Technology engineering
NO. 552 North Gangtie Road, Xingtai, China