Date:   Mon, 4 Jan 2021 15:26:24 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
To:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: uninitialized pmem struct pages

On Mon 04-01-21 11:45:39, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 04.01.21 11:03, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > Hi,
> > back in March [1] you have recommended 53cdc1cb29e8
> > ("drivers/base/memory.c: indicate all memory blocks as removable") to be
> > backported to stable trees and that has led to a more general discussion
> > about the current state of pfn walkers wrt. uninitialized pmem struct
> > pages. We haven't concluded any specific solution for that except for a
> > general sentiment that pfn_to_online_page should be able to catch those.
> > I might have missed any follow ups on that but I do not think we have
> > landed on any actual solution in the end. Have I just missed any followups?
> 
> Thanks for raising this issue. It's still on my list of "broken and
> non-trivial to fix" things.
> 
> So, as far as I recall, we still have the following two issues remaining:
> 
> 1. pfn_to_online_page() false positives
> 
> The semantics of pfn_to_online_page() were broken with sub-section
> hot-add in corner cases.
> 
> If we have ZONE_DEVICE hot-added memory that overlaps in a section with
> boot memory, this memory section will contain parts ZONE_DEVICE memory
> and parts !ZONE_DEVICE memory. This can happen in sub-section
> granularity (2MB IIRC). pfn_to_online_page() will succeed on ZONE_DEVICE
> memory parts as the whole section is marked as online. Bad.

OK, I was not aware of this problem. Anyway, those pages should be still
allocated and their state should retain their last state. I would have
to double check but this shouldn't be harmfull. Or what would be an
actual problem?

> One instance where this is still an issue is
> mm/memory-failure.c:memory_failure() and
> mm/memory-failure.c:soft_offline_page(). I thought for a while about
> "fixing" these, but to me it felt like fixing pfn_to_online_page() is
> actually the right approach.
> 
> But worse, before ZONE_DEVICE hot-add
> 1. The whole section memmap does already exist (early sections always
> have a full memmap for the whole section)
> 2. The whole section memmap is initialized (although eventually with
> dummy node/zone 0/0 for memory holes until that part is fixed) and might
> be accessed by pfn walkers.
> 
> So when hotadding ZONE_DEVICE we are modifying already existing and
> visible memmaps. Bad.

Could you elaborate please?
 
> 2. Deferred init of ZONE_DEVICE ranges
> 
> memmap_init_zone_device() runs after the ZONE_DEVICE zone was resized
> and outside the memhp lock. I did not follow if the use of
> get_dev_pagemap() actually makes sure that memmap_init_zone_device() in
> pagemap_range() actually completed. I don't think it does.

So a pfn walker can see an unitialized struct page for a while, right?

The problem that I have encountered is that some zone device pages are
not initialized at all. That sounds like a different from those 2 above.
I am having hard time to track what kind of pages those are and why we
cannot initialized their zone/node and make them reserved at least.

> > Is anybody working on that?
> > 
> 
> I believe Dan mentioned somewhere that he wants to see a real instance
> of this producing a BUG before actually moving forward with a fix. I
> might be wrong.

We have seen reports about those uninitialized struct pages on our 5.3
based kernels. Backporting 53cdc1cb29e8 helped for the particular report
but I still consider it a workaround rather than a fix. I do not have
any reports for other pfn walkers but we might be just lucky and I will
sleep better if I do not have rely on the luck.

[...]

I will think about your proposed solutions after I manage to get through
my email backlog.

Thanks!

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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