linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/5] xen/xenbus: Allow watches discard events before queueing

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Message-ID: <20210105110142.1810-2-sjpark@amazon.com>
Date:   Tue, 5 Jan 2021 12:01:38 +0100
From:   SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.com>
To:     <stable@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.de>, <doebel@...zon.de>,
        <aams@...zon.de>, <mku@...zon.de>, <jgross@...e.com>,
        <julien@....org>, <wipawel@...zon.de>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] xen/xenbus: Allow watches discard events before queueing

From: SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.de>

If handling logics of watch events are slower than the events enqueue
logic and the events can be created from the guests, the guests could
trigger memory pressure by intensively inducing the events, because it
will create a huge number of pending events that exhausting the memory.
This is known as XSA-349.

Fortunately, some watch events could be ignored, depending on its
handler callback.  For example, if the callback has interest in only one
single path, the watch wouldn't want multiple pending events.  Or, some
watches could ignore events to same path.

To let such watches to volutarily help avoiding the memory pressure
situation, this commit introduces new watch callback, 'will_handle'.  If
it is not NULL, it will be called for each new event just before
enqueuing it.  Then, if the callback returns false, the event will be
discarded.  No watch is using the callback for now, though.

This is part of XSA-349

This is upstream commit fed1755b118147721f2c87b37b9d66e62c39b668

Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.de>
Reported-by: Michael Kurth <mku@...zon.de>
Reported-by: Pawel Wieczorkiewicz <wipawel@...zon.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
---
 drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c   | 2 ++
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c | 1 +
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c     | 7 ++++++-
 include/xen/xenbus.h               | 7 +++++++
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c b/drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c
index b44f37fff890..5cb9dbf62816 100644
--- a/drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c
@@ -770,12 +770,14 @@ static int xen_register_credit_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	snprintf(node, maxlen, "%s/rate", dev->nodename);
 	vif->credit_watch.node = node;
+	vif->credit_watch.will_handle = NULL;
 	vif->credit_watch.callback = xen_net_rate_changed;
 	err = register_xenbus_watch(&vif->credit_watch);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_err("Failed to set watcher %s\n", vif->credit_watch.node);
 		kfree(node);
 		vif->credit_watch.node = NULL;
+		vif->credit_watch.will_handle = NULL;
 		vif->credit_watch.callback = NULL;
 	}
 	return err;
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
index 266f446ba331..d02d25f784c9 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
 	int err;
 
 	watch->node = path;
+	watch->will_handle = NULL;
 	watch->callback = callback;
 
 	err = register_xenbus_watch(watch);
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
index 22f7cd711c57..d200aa707988 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
@@ -901,7 +901,12 @@ static int process_msg(void)
 		spin_lock(&watches_lock);
 		msg->u.watch.handle = find_watch(
 			msg->u.watch.vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN]);
-		if (msg->u.watch.handle != NULL) {
+		if (msg->u.watch.handle != NULL &&
+				(!msg->u.watch.handle->will_handle ||
+				 msg->u.watch.handle->will_handle(
+					 msg->u.watch.handle,
+					 (const char **)msg->u.watch.vec,
+					 msg->u.watch.vec_size))) {
 			spin_lock(&watch_events_lock);
 			list_add_tail(&msg->list, &watch_events);
 			wake_up(&watch_events_waitq);
diff --git a/include/xen/xenbus.h b/include/xen/xenbus.h
index 32b944b7cebd..11697aa023b5 100644
--- a/include/xen/xenbus.h
+++ b/include/xen/xenbus.h
@@ -58,6 +58,13 @@ struct xenbus_watch
 	/* Path being watched. */
 	const char *node;
 
+	/*
+	 * Called just before enqueing new event while a spinlock is held.
+	 * The event will be discarded if this callback returns false.
+	 */
+	bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
+			    const char **vec, unsigned int len);
+
 	/* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
 	void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
 			 const char **vec, unsigned int len);
-- 
2.17.1