linux-kernel - Re: Aarch64 EXT4FS inode checksum failures - seems to be weak memory ordering issues

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Message-ID: <20210106174605.GL1551@shell.armlinux.org.uk>
Date:   Wed, 6 Jan 2021 17:46:05 +0000
From:   Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@...linux.org.uk>
To:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
        Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
        linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Aarch64 EXT4FS inode checksum failures - seems to be weak memory
 ordering issues

On Wed, Jan 06, 2021 at 05:20:34PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> I've managed to reproduce the corruption on my AMD Seattle board (8x A57).
> I haven't had a chance to dig deeper yet, but here's the recipe which works
> for me:
> 
> 1. I'm using GCC 4.9.4 simply to try to get as close as I can to rmk's
>    setup. I don't know if this is necessary or not, but the toolchain is
>    here:
> 
>    https://kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/arm64/4.9.4/arm64-gcc-4.9.4-nolibc-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.xz
> 
>    and I needed to pull down an old libmpfr to get cc1 to work:
> 
>    http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/main/m/mpfr4/libmpfr4_3.1.2-1_arm64.deb
> 
> 2. I build a 5.9 kernel with the config here:
> 
>    https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/will/bugs/rmk/config-5.9.0
> 
>    and the resulting Image is here:
> 
>    https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/will/bugs/rmk/Image-5.9.0
> 
> 3. Using that kernel, I boot into a 64-bit Debian 10 filesystem and open a
>    couple of terminals over SSH.
> 
> 4. In one terminal, I run:
> 
>    $ while (true); do find /var /usr /bin /sbin -type f -print0 | xargs -0
>      md5sum > /dev/null; echo 2 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches; done
> 
>    (note that sudo will prompt you for a password on the first iteration)
> 
> 5. In the other terminal, I run:
> 
>    $ while (true); do ./hackbench ; sleep 1; done
> 
>    where hackbench is built from:
> 
>    https://people.redhat.com/mingo/cfs-scheduler/tools/hackbench.c
> 
>    and compiled according to comment in the source code.
> 
> With that, I see the following after ten seconds or so:
> 
>   EXT4-fs error (device sda2): ext4_lookup:1707: inode #674497: comm md5sum: iget: checksum invalid
> 
> Russell, Mark -- does this recipe explode reliably for you too?

It took a couple of iterations of the find loop (4) here on a kernel
where I'd dropped BLK_WBT=y from my .config... whereas I wasn't able
to provoke it before. So running hackbench in parallel seems to
increase the probability.

I rebooted, set it going again, and on the first iteration it exploded
with ext4 inode checksum failure. And again on the following reboot.
So yes, it looks like you've found a way to more reliably reproduce
it.

-- 
RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
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