linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] proc_sysctl: fix oops caused by incorrect command parameters.

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Message-ID: <202101081152.0CB22390@keescook>
Date:   Fri, 8 Jan 2021 11:56:33 -0800
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Cc:     Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@...wei.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        mcgrof@...nel.org, yzaikin@...gle.com, adobriyan@...il.com,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, vbabka@...e.cz,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, wangle6@...wei.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] proc_sysctl: fix oops caused by incorrect command
 parameters.

On Fri, Jan 08, 2021 at 12:47:18PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Fri 08-01-21 18:01:52, Xiaoming Ni wrote:
> > On 2021/1/8 17:21, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > On Fri 08-01-21 10:33:39, Xiaoming Ni wrote:
> > > > The process_sysctl_arg() does not check whether val is empty before
> > > >   invoking strlen(val). If the command line parameter () is incorrectly
> > > >   configured and val is empty, oops is triggered.
> > > > 
> > > > For example, "hung_task_panic=1" is incorrectly written as "hung_task_panic".
> > > > 
> > > > log:
> > > > 	Kernel command line: .... hung_task_panic
> > > > 	....
> > > > 	[000000000000000n] user address but active_mm is swapper
> > > > 	Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
> > > > 	Modules linked in:
> > > > 	CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.1 #1
> > > > 	Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> > > > 	pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> > > > 	pc : __pi_strlen+0x10/0x98
> > > > 	lr : process_sysctl_arg+0x1e4/0x2ac
> > > > 	sp : ffffffc01104bd40
> > > > 	x29: ffffffc01104bd40 x28: 0000000000000000
> > > > 	x27: ffffff80c0a4691e x26: ffffffc0102a7c8c
> > > > 	x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffffc01104be80
> > > > 	x23: ffffff80c22f0b00 x22: ffffff80c02e28c0
> > > > 	x21: ffffffc0109f9000 x20: 0000000000000000
> > > > 	x19: ffffffc0107c08de x18: 0000000000000003
> > > > 	x17: ffffffc01105d000 x16: 0000000000000054
> > > > 	x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 3030253078413830
> > > > 	x13: 000000000000ffff x12: 0000000000000000
> > > > 	x11: 0101010101010101 x10: 0000000000000005
> > > > 	x9 : 0000000000000003 x8 : ffffff80c0980c08
> > > > 	x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000002
> > > > 	x5 : ffffff80c0235000 x4 : ffffff810f7c7ee0
> > > > 	x3 : 000000000000043a x2 : 00bdcc4ebacf1a54
> > > > 	x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
> > > > 	Call trace:
> > > > 	 __pi_strlen+0x10/0x98
> > > > 	 parse_args+0x278/0x344
> > > > 	 do_sysctl_args+0x8c/0xfc
> > > > 	 kernel_init+0x5c/0xf4
> > > > 	 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
> > > > 	Code: b200c3eb 927cec01 f2400c07 54000301 (a8c10c22)
> > > > 
> > > > Fixes: 3db978d480e2843 ("kernel/sysctl: support setting sysctl parameters
> > > >   from kernel command line")
> > > > Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@...wei.com>
> > > 
> > > Thanks for catching this!
> > > 
> > > > ---------
> > > > v2:
> > > >     Added log output of the failure branch based on the review comments of Kees Cook.
> > > > v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201224074256.117413-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com/
> > > > ---------
> > > > ---
> > > >   fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c | 5 +++++
> > > >   1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
> > > > index 317899222d7f..dc1a56515e86 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
> > > > @@ -1757,6 +1757,11 @@ static int process_sysctl_arg(char *param, char *val,
> > > >   	loff_t pos = 0;
> > > >   	ssize_t wret;
> > > > +	if (!val) {
> > > > +		pr_err("Missing param value! Expected '%s=...value...'\n", param);
> > > > +		return 0;
> > I may need to move the validation code for val to the end of the validation
> > code for param to prevent non-sysctl arguments from triggering the current
> > print.
> 
> Why would that matter? A missing value is clearly a error path and it
> should be reported.

This test is in the correct place. I think it's just a question of the
return values.

> > Or delete the print and keep it silent for a little better performance.
> > Which is better?
> 
> I do not think there is a performance argument on the table. The generic
> code is returning EINVAL on a missing value where it is needed. Sysctl
> all require a value IIRC so EINVAL would be the right way to report
> this and let the generic code to complain.

The reason the others do a "return 0" is because other error conditions
will end up double-reporting:

                switch (ret) {
                case 0:
                        continue;
                case -ENOENT:
                        pr_err("%s: Unknown parameter `%s'\n", doing, param);
                        break;
                case -ENOSPC:
                        pr_err("%s: `%s' too large for parameter `%s'\n",
                               doing, val ?: "", param);
                        break;
                default:
                        pr_err("%s: `%s' invalid for parameter `%s'\n",
                               doing, val ?: "", param);
                        break;
                }

Also note that where the sysctl parsing happens, it calls parse_args()
without checking return codes, so that doesn't matter either.

It's possible that doing this would be sufficient, though:

+	if (!val)
+		return -EINVAL;

Since that would hit the "default" error report which looks reasonable.

-- 
Kees Cook