Date:   Mon, 11 Jan 2021 15:43:38 +0100
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To:     Thierry Reding <treding@...dia.com>
Cc:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>,
        Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: 5.11-rc device reordering breaks ThinkPad rmi4 suspend

On Mon, Jan 11, 2021 at 2:43 PM Thierry Reding <treding@...dia.com> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Jan 10, 2021 at 08:44:13PM -0800, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> > Hi Rafael,
> >
> > Synaptics RMI4 SMBus touchpad on ThinkPad X1 Carbon (5th generation)
> > fails to suspend when running 5.11-rc kernels: bisected to
> > 5b6164d3465f ("driver core: Reorder devices on successful probe"),
> > and reverting that fixes it.  dmesg.xz attached, but go ahead and ask
> > me to switch on a debug option to extract further info if that may help.
>
> Hi Hugh,
>
> Quoting what I think are the relevant parts of that log:

I'm not sure how I overlooked that part of the log.  Oh well.

> [   34.373742] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
> [   34.429015] rmi4_physical rmi4-00: Failed to read irqs, code=-6

This is a transport device read operation failing, but I'm not sure
how it is related to suspend.

> [   34.474973] rmi4_f01 rmi4-00.fn01: Failed to write sleep mode: -6.

And this is the rmi_write() in rmi_f01_suspend() failing AFAICS.

> [   34.474994] rmi4_f01 rmi4-00.fn01: Suspend failed with code -6.
> [   34.475001] rmi4_physical rmi4-00: Failed to suspend functions: -6
> [   34.475105] rmi4_smbus 6-002c: Failed to suspend device: -6
> [   34.475113] PM: dpm_run_callback(): rmi_smb_suspend+0x0/0x3c returns -6

So the call chain is
rmi_smb_suspend()->rmi_driver_suspend()->rmi_suspend_functions()->suspend_one_function()->rmi_f01_suspend().

> [   34.475130] PM: Device 6-002c failed to suspend: error -6
> [   34.475187] PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected
> [   34.480324] rmi4_f03 rmi4-00.fn03: rmi_f03_pt_write: Failed to write to F03 TX register (-6).
> [   34.480748] rmi4_f03 rmi4-00.fn03: rmi_f03_pt_write: Failed to write to F03 TX register (-6).
> [   34.481558] rmi4_physical rmi4-00: rmi_driver_clear_irq_bits: Failed to change enabled interrupts!
> [   34.487935] acpi LNXPOWER:02: Turning OFF
> [   34.488707] acpi LNXPOWER:01: Turning OFF
> [   34.489554] rmi4_physical rmi4-00: rmi_driver_set_irq_bits: Failed to change enabled interrupts!
> [   34.489669] psmouse: probe of serio2 failed with error -1
> [   34.489882] OOM killer enabled.
> [   34.489891] Restarting tasks ... done.
> [   34.589183] PM: suspend exit
> [   34.589839] PM: suspend entry (s2idle)
> [   34.605884] Filesystems sync: 0.017 seconds
> [   34.607594] Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.006 seconds) done.
> [   34.613645] OOM killer disabled.
> [   34.613650] Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done.
> [   34.615482] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
> [   34.653097] rmi4_f01 rmi4-00.fn01: Failed to write sleep mode: -6.
> [   34.653108] rmi4_f01 rmi4-00.fn01: Suspend failed with code -6.
> [   34.653115] rmi4_physical rmi4-00: Failed to suspend functions: -6
> [   34.653123] rmi4_smbus 6-002c: Failed to suspend device: -6
> [   34.653129] PM: dpm_run_callback(): rmi_smb_suspend+0x0/0x3c returns -6
> [   34.653160] PM: Device 6-002c failed to suspend: error -6
> [   34.653174] PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected
> [   34.660515] OOM killer enabled.
> [   34.660524] Restarting tasks ...
> [   34.661456] rmi4_physical rmi4-00: rmi_driver_set_irq_bits: Failed to change enabled interrupts!
> [   34.661591] psmouse: probe of serio2 failed with error -1
> [   34.669469] done.
> [   34.748386] PM: suspend exit
>
> I think what might be happening here is that the offending patch causes
> some devices to be reordered in a way different to how they were ordered
> originally and the rmi4 driver currently depends on that implicit order.

Yes, that's what appears to be happening.

> Interestingly one of the bugs that the offending patch fixes is similar
> in the failure mode but for the reverse reason: the implicit order
> causes suspend/resume to fail.
>
> I suspect that the underlying reason here is that rmi4 needs something
> in order to successfully suspend (i.e. read the IRQ status registers)
> that has already been suspended where it hadn't prior to the offending
> patch.

Definitely, something has been suspended prematurely.

> It can't be the I2C controller itself that has been suspended,
> because the parent/child relationship should prevent that from
> happening.

Well, assuming that there is such a parent-child dependency.

It looks like there is at least one level of indirection between i2c
and the affected device.

> I'm not familiar with how exactly rmi4 works, so I'll have to do
> some digging to hopefully pinpoint exactly what's going wrong here.
>
> In the meantime, it would be useful to know what exactly the I2C
> hierarchy looks like. For example, what's the I2C controller that the
> RMI4 device is hooked up to. According to the above, that's I2C bus 6,
> so you should be able to find out some details about it by inspecting
> the corresponding sysfs nodes:
>
>         $ ls -l /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-6/
>         $ cat /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-6/name
>         $ ls -l /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-6/device/
>
> Thierry

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