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Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 09:46:02 -0800
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, x86@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-sgx@...r.kernel.org,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@...ux.intel.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Jethro Beekman <jethro@...tanix.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] x86/sgx: Synchronize encl->srcu in sgx_encl_release().
On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 07:18:23PM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 12, 2021 at 07:35:50PM +0100, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> > + paulmck.
> >
> > On Tue, Jan 12, 2021 at 02:08:10AM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jan 05, 2021 at 03:57:49PM +0100, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Dec 16, 2020 at 03:49:20PM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > > > > Add synchronize_srcu_expedited() to sgx_encl_release() to catch a grace
> > > > > period initiated by sgx_mmu_notifier_release().
> > > > >
> > > > > A trivial example of a failing sequence with tasks A and B:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. A: -> sgx_release()
> > > > > 2. B: -> sgx_mmu_notifier_release()
> > > > > 3. B: -> list_del_rcu()
> > > > > 3. A: -> sgx_encl_release()
> > > > > 4. A: -> cleanup_srcu_struct()
> > > > >
> > > > > The loop in sgx_release() observes an empty list because B has removed its
> > > > > entry in the middle, and calls cleanup_srcu_struct() before B has a chance
> > > > > to calls synchronize_srcu().
> > > >
> > > > Leading to what? NULL ptr?
> > > >
> > > > https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9e2jOWz1hfXVpQ5@google.com
> > > >
> > > > already suggested that you should explain the bug better and add the
> > > > splat but I'm still missing that explanation.
> > >
> > > OK, I'll try to explain it how I understand the issue.
> > >
> > > Consider this loop in the VFS release hook (sgx_release):
> > >
> > > /*
> > > * Drain the remaining mm_list entries. At this point the list contains
> > > * entries for processes, which have closed the enclave file but have
> > > * not exited yet. The processes, which have exited, are gone from the
> > > * list by sgx_mmu_notifier_release().
> > > */
> > > for ( ; ; ) {
> > > spin_lock(&encl->mm_lock);
> > >
> > > if (list_empty(&encl->mm_list)) {
> > > encl_mm = NULL;
> > > } else {
> > > encl_mm = list_first_entry(&encl->mm_list,
> > > struct sgx_encl_mm, list);
> > > list_del_rcu(&encl_mm->list);
> > > }
> > >
> > > spin_unlock(&encl->mm_lock);
> > >
> > > /* The enclave is no longer mapped by any mm. */
> > > if (!encl_mm)
> > > break;
> > >
> > > synchronize_srcu(&encl->srcu);
> > > mmu_notifier_unregister(&encl_mm->mmu_notifier, encl_mm->mm);
> > > kfree(encl_mm);
> > > }
> > >
> > >
> > > At this point all processes have closed the enclave file, but that doesn't
> > > mean that they all have exited yet.
> > >
> > > Now, let's imagine that there is exactly one entry in the encl->mm_list.
> > > and sgx_release() execution gets scheduled right after returning from
> > > synchronize_srcu().
> > >
> > > With some bad luck, some process comes and removes that last entry befoe
> > > sgx_release() acquires mm_lock. The loop in sgx_release() just leaves
> > >
> > > /* The enclave is no longer mapped by any mm. */
> > > if (!encl_mm)
> > > break;
> > >
> > > No synchronize_srcu().
> > >
> > > After writing this, I think that the placement for synchronize_srcu()
> > > in this patch is not best possible. It should be rather that the
> > > above loop would also call synchronize_srcu() when leaving.
> > >
> > > I.e. the code change would result:
> > >
> > > for ( ; ; ) {
> > > spin_lock(&encl->mm_lock);
> > >
> > > if (list_empty(&encl->mm_list)) {
> > > encl_mm = NULL;
> > > } else {
> > > encl_mm = list_first_entry(&encl->mm_list,
> > > struct sgx_encl_mm, list);
> > > list_del_rcu(&encl_mm->list);
> > > }
> > >
> > > spin_unlock(&encl->mm_lock);
> > >
> > > /*
> > > * synchronize_srcu() is mandatory *even* when the list was
> > > * empty, in order make sure that grace periods stays in
> > > * sync even when another task took away the last entry
> > > * (i.e. exiting process when it deletes its mm_list).
> > > */
> > > synchronize_srcu(&encl->srcu);
> > >
> > > /* The enclave is no longer mapped by any mm. */
> > > if (!encl_mm)
> > > break;
> > >
> > > mmu_notifier_unregister(&encl_mm->mmu_notifier, encl_mm->mm);
> > > kfree(encl_mm);
> > > }
> > >
> > > What do you think? Does this start to make more sense now?
> > > I don't have logs for this but the bug can be also reasoned.
> >
> > It does. Now you need to write it up in a detailed form so that it is
> > clear to readers months/years from now what exactly can happen. You can
> > use a two-column format like
> >
> > CPU A CPU B
> >
> > Bla
> > Blu
> >
> > This happens now here
> > But this needs to happen there
> >
> > and so on.
> >
> > Also, from reading up a bit on this, Documentation/RCU/checklist.rst says
> >
> > "Use of the expedited primitives should be restricted to rare
> > configuration-change operations that would not normally be undertaken
> > while a real-time workload is running."
> >
> > so why are you using synchronize_srcu_expedited()? Grepping the tree
> > reveals only a couple of call sites only... but I've almost no clue of
> > RCU so lemme CC Paul.
>
> It spun out of this discussion:
>
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sgx/20201215213517.GA34761@kernel.org/raw
>
> My reasoning was that this is not a common case. The main loop
> that uses synchronize_srcu().
It seems to me that loading and unloading SGX enclaves qualifies as a
configuration operation, so use of synchronize_srcu_expedited() should be
just fine in that case. This of course implies that SGX enclaves should
not be loaded or unloaded while an aggressive real-time application
is running. Which might well be the case for other reasons.
So I believe synchronize_srcu_expedited() should be fine in this case.
Thanx, Paul
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