linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: Add emulation support for #GP triggered by VM instructions

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Date:   Tue, 12 Jan 2021 22:55:39 -0600
From:   Wei Huang <wei.huang2@....com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc:     Bandan Das <bsd@...hat.com>, Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, pbonzini@...hat.com, joro@...tes.org,
        bp@...en8.de, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, x86@...nel.org,
        jmattson@...gle.com, wanpengli@...cent.com, dgilbert@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: Add emulation support for #GP triggered by
 VM instructions



On 1/12/21 11:56 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 12, 2021, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>
>>> On Jan 12, 2021, at 7:46 AM, Bandan Das <bsd@...hat.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net> writes:
>>> ...
>>>>>>>> #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
>>>>>>>> b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c index 6d16481aa29d..c5c4aaf01a1a 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c @@
>>>>>>>> -50,6 +50,7 @@ #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/vmx.h> #include
>>>>>>>> <asm/kvm_page_track.h> +#include <asm/e820/api.h> #include
>>>>>>>> "trace.h"
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> extern bool itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation; @@ -5675,6 +5676,12 @@
>>>>>>>> void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, }
>>>>>>>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> +bool kvm_is_host_reserved_region(u64 gpa) +{ + return
>>>>>>>> e820__mbapped_raw_any(gpa-1, gpa+1, E820_TYPE_RESERVED); +}
>>>>>>> While _e820__mapped_any()'s doc says '..  checks if any part of
>>>>>>> the range <start,end> is mapped ..' it seems to me that the real
>>>>>>> check is [start, end) so we should use 'gpa' instead of 'gpa-1',
>>>>>>> no?
>>>>>> Why do you need to check GPA at all?
>>>>>>
>>>>> To reduce the scope of the workaround.
>>>>>
>>>>> The errata only happens when you use one of SVM instructions in the
>>>>> guest with EAX that happens to be inside one of the host reserved
>>>>> memory regions (for example SMM).
>>>>
>>>> This code reduces the scope of the workaround at the cost of
>>>> increasing the complexity of the workaround and adding a nonsensical
>>>> coupling between KVM and host details and adding an export that really
>>>> doesn’t deserve to be exported.
>>>>
>>>> Is there an actual concrete benefit to this check?
>>>
>>> Besides reducing the scope, my intention for the check was that we should
>>> know if such exceptions occur for any other undiscovered reasons with other
>>> memory types rather than hiding them under this workaround.
>>
>> Ask AMD?

There are several checking before VMRUN launch. The function, 
e820__mapped_raw_any(), was definitely one of the easies way to figure 
out the problematic regions we had.

>>
>> I would also believe that someone somewhere has a firmware that simply omits
>> the problematic region instead of listing it as reserved.
> 
> I agree with Andy, odds are very good that attempting to be precise will lead to
> pain due to false negatives.
> 
> And, KVM's SVM instruction emulation needs to be be rock solid regardless of
> this behavior since KVM unconditionally intercepts the instruction, i.e. there's
> basically zero risk to KVM.
> 

Are you saying that the instruction decode before 
kvm_is_host_reserved_region() already guarantee the instructions #GP hit 
are SVM execution instructions (see below)? If so, I think this argument 
is fair.

+	switch (ctxt->modrm) {
+	case 0xd8: /* VMRUN */
+	case 0xda: /* VMLOAD */
+	case 0xdb: /* VMSAVE */

Bandan: What is your thoughts about removing kvm_is_host_reserved_region()?