linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 0/5] Enable fw

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Date:   Wed, 13 Jan 2021 13:26:51 -0800
From:   Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>
To:     Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@...roid.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@...aptics.com>,
        Kevin Hilman <khilman@...libre.com>,
        John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
        Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@...e.de>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        linux-tegra <linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 0/5] Enable fw_devlink=on by default

On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 3:30 AM Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 18/12/2020 03:16, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> > As discussed in LPC 2020, cyclic dependencies in firmware that couldn't
> > be broken using logic was one of the last remaining reasons
> > fw_devlink=on couldn't be set by default.
> >
> > This series changes fw_devlink so that when a cyclic dependency is found
> > in firmware, the links between those devices fallback to permissive mode
> > behavior. This way, the rest of the system still benefits from
> > fw_devlink, but the ambiguous cases fallback to permissive mode.
> >
> > Setting fw_devlink=on by default brings a bunch of benefits (currently,
> > only for systems with device tree firmware):
> > * Significantly cuts down deferred probes.
> > * Device probe is effectively attempted in graph order.
> > * Makes it much easier to load drivers as modules without having to
> >   worry about functional dependencies between modules (depmod is still
> >   needed for symbol dependencies).
>
>
> One issue we have come across with this is the of_mdio.c driver. On
> Tegra194 Jetson Xavier I am seeing the following ...
>
> boot: logs: [       4.194791] WARNING KERN WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /dvs/git/dirty/git-master_l4t-upstream/kernel/drivers/base/core.c:1189 device_links_driver_bound+0x240/0x260
> boot: logs: [       4.207683] WARNING KERN Modules linked in:
> boot: logs: [       4.210691] WARNING KERN CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc3-next-20210112-gdf869cab4b35 #1
> boot: logs: [       4.219221] WARNING KERN Hardware name: NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier Developer Kit (DT)
> boot: logs: [       4.225628] WARNING KERN pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> boot: logs: [       4.231542] WARNING KERN pc : device_links_driver_bound+0x240/0x260
> boot: logs: [       4.236587] WARNING KERN lr : device_links_driver_bound+0xf8/0x260
> boot: logs: [       4.241560] WARNING KERN sp : ffff800011f4b980
> boot: logs: [       4.244819] WARNING KERN x29: ffff800011f4b980 x28: ffff00008208a0a0
> boot: logs: [       4.250051] WARNING KERN x27: ffff00008208a080 x26: 00000000ffffffff
> boot: logs: [       4.255271] WARNING KERN x25: 0000000000000003 x24: ffff800011b99000
> boot: logs: [       4.260489] WARNING KERN x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff800011df14f0
> boot: logs: [       4.265706] WARNING KERN x21: ffff800011f4b9f8 x20: ffff800011df1000
> boot: logs: [       4.270934] WARNING KERN x19: ffff00008208a000 x18: 0000000000000005
> boot: logs: [       4.276166] WARNING KERN x17: 0000000000000007 x16: 0000000000000001
> boot: logs: [       4.281382] WARNING KERN x15: ffff000080030c90 x14: ffff0000805c9df8
> boot: logs: [       4.286618] WARNING KERN x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff000080030c90
> boot: logs: [       4.291847] WARNING KERN x11: ffff0000805c9da8 x10: 0000000000000040
> boot: logs: [       4.297061] WARNING KERN x9 : ffff000080030c98 x8 : 0000000000000000
> boot: logs: [       4.302291] WARNING KERN x7 : 0000000000000009 x6 : 0000000000000000
> boot: logs: [       4.307509] WARNING KERN x5 : ffff000080100000 x4 : 0000000000000000
> boot: logs: [       4.312739] WARNING KERN x3 : ffff800011df1e38 x2 : ffff000080908c10
> boot: logs: [       4.317956] WARNING KERN x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000809ca400
> boot: logs: [       4.323183] WARNING KERN Call trace:
> boot: logs: [       4.325593] WARNING KERN  device_links_driver_bound+0x240/0x260
> boot: logs: [       4.330301] WARNING KERN  driver_bound+0x70/0xd0
> boot: logs: [       4.333740] WARNING KERN  device_bind_driver+0x50/0x60
> boot: logs: [       4.337671] WARNING KERN  phy_attach_direct+0x258/0x2e0
> boot: logs: [       4.341718] WARNING KERN  phylink_of_phy_connect+0x7c/0x140
> boot: logs: [       4.346081] WARNING KERN  stmmac_open+0xb04/0xc70
> boot: logs: [       4.349612] WARNING KERN  __dev_open+0xe0/0x190
> boot: logs: [       4.352972] WARNING KERN  __dev_change_flags+0x16c/0x1b8
> boot: logs: [       4.357081] WARNING KERN  dev_change_flags+0x20/0x60
> boot: logs: [       4.360856] WARNING KERN  ip_auto_config+0x2a0/0xfe8
> boot: logs: [       4.364633] WARNING KERN  do_one_initcall+0x58/0x1b8
> boot: logs: [       4.368405] WARNING KERN  kernel_init_freeable+0x1ec/0x240
> boot: logs: [       4.372698] WARNING KERN  kernel_init+0x10/0x110
> boot: logs: [       4.376130] WARNING KERN  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
>
>
> So looking at this change does this mean that the of_mdio needs to be
> converted to a proper driver?

Sorry, there's not enough context in this log for me to tell how this
is even related to of_mdio.c. My guess is this is related to network
stack directly calling device_bind_driver() and not updating device
link state correctly. See what device_links_check_suppliers() does in
the normal path. I think I know which warning this is, but can you
check your tree and tell me the code you see in
drivers/base/core.c:1189 ?

Also, can you give me a few more lines above and below this log and
also explain why you think this is related to of_mdio.c? Where is the
DT file for this board in case I need to look at it? And where is this
phy node defined in DT?

If there's an easy way to convert it to a proper driver, that's always
better than calling into driver core in a piecemeal fashion.

> I would have thought that this will be
> seen on several platforms.

I'm surprised you are seeing this issue only now. I'd have expected it
to have happened even without this series.

-Saravana