linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/1] mm: restore full accuracy in COW page reuse

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Message-ID: <cba836c6-4054-c966-8254-a11915351b6b@nvidia.com>
Date:   Fri, 15 Jan 2021 19:40:46 -0800
From:   John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>
To:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>
CC:     Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        <linux-mm@...ck.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@...nvz.org>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        "Oleg Nesterov" <oleg@...hat.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Leon Romanovsky <leonro@...dia.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@...tuozzo.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/1] mm: restore full accuracy in COW page reuse

On 1/15/21 11:46 AM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>> 7) There is no easy way to detect if a page really was pinned: we might
>>> have false positives. Further, there is no way to distinguish if it was
>>> pinned with FOLL_WRITE or not (R vs R/W). To perform reliable tracking
>>> we most probably would need more counters, which we cannot fit into
>>> struct page. (AFAIU, for huge pages it's easier).
>>
>> I think this is the real issue. We can only store so much information,
>> so we have to decide which things work and which things are broken. So
>> far someone hasn't presented a way to record everything at least..
> 
> I do wonder how many (especially long-term) GUP readers/writers we have
> to expect, and especially, support for a single base page. Do we have a
> rough estimate?
> 
> With RDMA, I would assume we only need a single one (e.g., once RDMA
> device; I'm pretty sure I'm wrong, sounds too easy).
> With VFIO I guess we need one for each VFIO container (~ in the worst
> case one for each passthrough device).
> With direct I/O, vmsplice and other GUP users ?? No idea.
> 
> If we could somehow put a limit on the #GUP we support, and fail further
> GUP (e.g., -EAGAIN?) once a limit is reached, we could partition the
> refcount into something like (assume max #15 GUP READ and #15 GUP R/W,
> which is most probably a horribly bad choice)
> 
> [ GUP READ ][ GUP R/W ] [  ordinary ]
> 31  ...  28 27  ...  24 23   ....   0
> 
> But due to saturate handling in "ordinary", we would lose further 2 bits
> (AFAIU), leaving us "only" 22 bits for "ordinary". Now, I have no idea
> how many bits we actually need in practice.
> 
> Maybe we need less for GUP READ, because most users want GUP R/W? No idea.
> 
> Just wild ideas. Most probably that has already been discussed, and most
> probably people figured that it's impossible :)
> 

I proposed this exact idea a few days ago [1]. It's remarkable that we both
picked nearly identical values for the layout! :)

But as the responses show, security problems prevent pursuing that approach.


[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/45806a5a-65c2-67ce-fc92-dc8c2144d766@nvidia.com

thanks,
-- 
John Hubbard
NVIDIA