linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/userfaultfd: fix memory corruption due to writeprotect

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Date:   Sun, 17 Jan 2021 12:25:05 -0700
From:   Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>
To:     Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>
Cc:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@...eaurora.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@...nvz.org>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>, surenb@...gle.com,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/userfaultfd: fix memory corruption due to writeprotect

On Sun, Jan 17, 2021 at 02:13:43AM -0800, Nadav Amit wrote:
> > On Jan 17, 2021, at 1:16 AM, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com> wrote:
> > 
> > On Sat, Jan 16, 2021 at 11:32:22PM -0800, Nadav Amit wrote:
> >>> On Jan 16, 2021, at 8:41 PM, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com> wrote:
> >>> 
> >>> On Tue, Jan 12, 2021 at 09:43:38PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> >>>> On Tue, Jan 12, 2021 at 12:38:34PM -0800, Nadav Amit wrote:
> >>>>>> On Jan 12, 2021, at 11:56 AM, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com> wrote:
> >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 12, 2021 at 11:15:43AM -0800, Nadav Amit wrote:
> >>>>>>> I will send an RFC soon for per-table deferred TLB flushes tracking.
> >>>>>>> The basic idea is to save a generation in the page-struct that tracks
> >>>>>>> when deferred PTE change took place, and track whenever a TLB flush
> >>>>>>> completed. In addition, other users - such as mprotect - would use
> >>>>>>> the tlb_gather interface.
> >>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>> Unfortunately, due to limited space in page-struct this would only
> >>>>>>> be possible for 64-bit (and my implementation is only for x86-64).
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> I don't want to discourage you but I don't think this would end up
> >>>>>> well. PPC doesn't necessarily follow one-page-struct-per-table rule,
> >>>>>> and I've run into problems with this before while trying to do
> >>>>>> something similar.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Discourage, discourage. Better now than later.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> It will be relatively easy to extend the scheme to be per-VMA instead of
> >>>>> per-table for architectures that prefer it this way. It does require
> >>>>> TLB-generation tracking though, which Andy only implemented for x86, so I
> >>>>> will focus on x86-64 right now.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Can you remind me of what we're missing on arm64 in this area, please? I'm
> >>>> happy to help get this up and running once you have something I can build
> >>>> on.
> >>> 
> >>> I noticed arm/arm64 don't support ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH.
> >>> Would it be something worth pursuing? Arm has been using mm_cpumask,
> >>> so it might not be too difficult I guess?
> >> 
> >> [ +Mel Gorman who implemented ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH ]
> >> 
> >> IIUC, there are at least two bugs in x86 implementation.
> >> 
> >> First, there is a missing memory barrier in tlbbatch_add_mm() between
> >> inc_mm_tlb_gen() and the read of mm_cpumask().
> > 
> > In arch_tlbbatch_add_mm()? inc_mm_tlb_gen() has builtin barrier as its
> > comment says -- atomic update ops that return values are also full
> > memory barriers.
> 
> Yes, you are correct.
> 
> > 
> >> Second, try_to_unmap_flush() clears flush_required after flushing. Another
> >> thread can call set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending() after the flush and before
> >> flush_required is cleared, and the indication that a TLB flush is pending
> >> can be lost.
> > 
> > This isn't a problem either because flush_required is per thread.
> 
> Sorry, I meant mm->tlb_flush_batched . It is not per-thread.
> flush_tlb_batched_pending() clears it after flush and indications that
> set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending() sets in between can be lost.

Hmm, the PTL argument above flush_tlb_batched_pending() doesn't seem
to hold when USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS is set. Do you have a reproducer?
KCSAN might be able to help in this case.