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Date:   Sun, 17 Jan 2021 15:11:54 +0800
From:   kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
To:     Dongdong Tao <tdd21151186@...il.com>, colyli@...e.de
Cc:     kbuild-all@...ts.01.org, dongdong tao <dongdong.tao@...onical.com>,
        Kent Overstreet <kmo@...erainc.com>,
        linux-bcache@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bcache: consider the fragmentation when update the
 writeback rate

Hi Dongdong,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Dongdong-Tao/bcache-consider-the-fragmentation-when-update-the-writeback-rate/20210105-110903
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git e71ba9452f0b5b2e8dc8aa5445198cd9214a6a62
config: i386-randconfig-a002-20200806 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-15) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/7777fef68d1401235db42dd0d59c5c3dba3d42d3
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Dongdong-Tao/bcache-consider-the-fragmentation-when-update-the-writeback-rate/20210105-110903
        git checkout 7777fef68d1401235db42dd0d59c5c3dba3d42d3
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make W=1 ARCH=i386 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   ld: drivers/md/bcache/writeback.o: in function `__update_writeback_rate':
>> drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c:106: undefined reference to `__divdi3'
>> ld: drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c:120: undefined reference to `__divdi3'


vim +106 drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c

    60	
    61	static void __update_writeback_rate(struct cached_dev *dc)
    62	{
    63		/*
    64		 * PI controller:
    65		 * Figures out the amount that should be written per second.
    66		 *
    67		 * First, the error (number of sectors that are dirty beyond our
    68		 * target) is calculated.  The error is accumulated (numerically
    69		 * integrated).
    70		 *
    71		 * Then, the proportional value and integral value are scaled
    72		 * based on configured values.  These are stored as inverses to
    73		 * avoid fixed point math and to make configuration easy-- e.g.
    74		 * the default value of 40 for writeback_rate_p_term_inverse
    75		 * attempts to write at a rate that would retire all the dirty
    76		 * blocks in 40 seconds.
    77		 *
    78		 * The writeback_rate_i_inverse value of 10000 means that 1/10000th
    79		 * of the error is accumulated in the integral term per second.
    80		 * This acts as a slow, long-term average that is not subject to
    81		 * variations in usage like the p term.
    82		 */
    83		int64_t target = __calc_target_rate(dc);
    84		int64_t dirty = bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk);
    85		int64_t error = dirty - target;
    86		int64_t proportional_scaled =
    87			div_s64(error, dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
    88		int64_t integral_scaled;
    89		uint32_t new_rate;
    90	
    91		/*
    92		 * We need to consider the number of dirty buckets as well
    93		 * when calculating the proportional_scaled, Otherwise we might
    94		 * have an unreasonable small writeback rate at a highly fragmented situation
    95		 * when very few dirty sectors consumed a lot dirty buckets, the
    96		 * worst case is when dirty_data reached writeback_percent and
    97		 * dirty buckets reached to cutoff_writeback_sync, but the rate
    98		 * still will be at the minimum value, which will cause the write
    99		 * stuck at a non-writeback mode.
   100		 */
   101		struct cache_set *c = dc->disk.c;
   102	
   103		int64_t dirty_buckets = c->nbuckets - c->avail_nbuckets;
   104	
   105		if (c->gc_stats.in_use > BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_LOW && dirty > 0) {
 > 106			int64_t fragment = (dirty_buckets *  c->cache->sb.bucket_size) / dirty;
   107			int64_t fp_term;
   108			int64_t fps;
   109	
   110			if (c->gc_stats.in_use <= BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_MID) {
   111				fp_term = dc->writeback_rate_fp_term_low *
   112				(c->gc_stats.in_use - BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_LOW);
   113			} else if (c->gc_stats.in_use <= BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_HIGH) {
   114				fp_term = dc->writeback_rate_fp_term_mid *
   115				(c->gc_stats.in_use - BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_MID);
   116			} else {
   117				fp_term = dc->writeback_rate_fp_term_high *
   118				(c->gc_stats.in_use - BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_HIGH);
   119			}
 > 120			fps = (dirty / dirty_buckets) * fp_term;
   121			if (fragment > 3 && fps > proportional_scaled) {
   122				//Only overrite the p when fragment > 3
   123				proportional_scaled = fps;
   124			}
   125		}
   126	
   127		if ((error < 0 && dc->writeback_rate_integral > 0) ||
   128		    (error > 0 && time_before64(local_clock(),
   129				 dc->writeback_rate.next + NSEC_PER_MSEC))) {
   130			/*
   131			 * Only decrease the integral term if it's more than
   132			 * zero.  Only increase the integral term if the device
   133			 * is keeping up.  (Don't wind up the integral
   134			 * ineffectively in either case).
   135			 *
   136			 * It's necessary to scale this by
   137			 * writeback_rate_update_seconds to keep the integral
   138			 * term dimensioned properly.
   139			 */
   140			dc->writeback_rate_integral += error *
   141				dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds;
   142		}
   143	
   144		integral_scaled = div_s64(dc->writeback_rate_integral,
   145				dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse);
   146	
   147		new_rate = clamp_t(int32_t, (proportional_scaled + integral_scaled),
   148				dc->writeback_rate_minimum, NSEC_PER_SEC);
   149	
   150		dc->writeback_rate_proportional = proportional_scaled;
   151		dc->writeback_rate_integral_scaled = integral_scaled;
   152		dc->writeback_rate_change = new_rate -
   153				atomic_long_read(&dc->writeback_rate.rate);
   154		atomic_long_set(&dc->writeback_rate.rate, new_rate);
   155		dc->writeback_rate_target = target;
   156	}
   157	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org

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