linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 08/15] x86/alternative: support "not feature" and ALTERNATIVE

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Message-Id: <20210120135555.32594-9-jgross@suse.com>
Date:   Wed, 20 Jan 2021 14:55:48 +0100
From:   Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
To:     xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 08/15] x86/alternative: support "not feature" and ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY

Instead of only supporting to modify instructions when a specific
feature is set, support doing so for the case a feature is not set.

Add ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY support for replacing an initial instruction
with either of two instructions depending on a feature:

  ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY "default_instr", FEATURE_NR,
                      "feature_on_instr", "feature_off_instr"

which will start with "default_instr" and at patch time will, depending
on FEATURE_NR being set or not, patch that with either
"feature_on_instr" or "feature_off_instr".

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
---
V3:
- new patch

V4:
- use X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS instead of negated feature (Boris Petkov)
- unfortunately this isn't enough to get rid of the "not feature"
  support, as this is needed in the patch "x86/paravirt: switch
  functions with custom code to ALTERNATIVE", too
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h |  4 ++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h     |  7 +++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c          | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
index 464034db299f..a0768e880976 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@
 	.popsection
 .endm
 
+#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr2, X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS,		\
+	newinstr1, feature
+
 #endif  /*  __ASSEMBLY__  */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
index 13adca37c99a..7412653182dd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct alt_instr {
 	s32 instr_offset;	/* original instruction */
 	s32 repl_offset;	/* offset to replacement instruction */
 	u16 cpuid;		/* cpuid bit set for replacement */
+#define ALT_INSTR_CPUID_INV	0x8000	/* patch if ~cpuid bit is NOT set */
 	u8  instrlen;		/* length of original instruction */
 	u8  replacementlen;	/* length of new instruction */
 	u8  padlen;		/* length of build-time padding */
@@ -175,6 +176,9 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 	ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, feature2, 2)			\
 	".popsection\n"
 
+#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr2, X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, newinstr1, feature)
+
 #define ALTERNATIVE_3(oldinsn, newinsn1, feat1, newinsn2, feat2, newinsn3, feat3) \
 	OLDINSTR_3(oldinsn, 1, 2, 3)						\
 	".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"					\
@@ -206,6 +210,9 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 #define alternative_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) \
 	asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) ::: "memory")
 
+#define alternative_ternary(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2) ::: "memory")
+
 /*
  * Alternative inline assembly with input.
  *
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 8d778e46725d..0a904fb2678b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -388,21 +388,28 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start,
 	 */
 	for (a = start; a < end; a++) {
 		int insn_buff_sz = 0;
+		u16 feature;
+		bool not_feature;
 
 		instr = (u8 *)&a->instr_offset + a->instr_offset;
 		replacement = (u8 *)&a->repl_offset + a->repl_offset;
+		feature = a->cpuid;
+		not_feature = feature & ALT_INSTR_CPUID_INV;
+		if (not_feature)
+			feature = ~feature;
 		BUG_ON(a->instrlen > sizeof(insn_buff));
-		BUG_ON(a->cpuid >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);
-		if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) {
+		BUG_ON(feature >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);
+		if (!!boot_cpu_has(feature) == not_feature) {
 			if (a->padlen > 1)
 				optimize_nops(a, instr);
 
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		DPRINTK("feat: %d*32+%d, old: (%pS (%px) len: %d), repl: (%px, len: %d), pad: %d",
-			a->cpuid >> 5,
-			a->cpuid & 0x1f,
+		DPRINTK("feat: %s%d*32+%d, old: (%pS (%px) len: %d), repl: (%px, len: %d), pad: %d",
+			not_feature ? "~" : "",
+			feature >> 5,
+			feature & 0x1f,
 			instr, instr, a->instrlen,
 			replacement, a->replacementlen, a->padlen);
 
-- 
2.26.2