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Message-Id: <20210122161854.5289-4-alexandre.truong@arm.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2021 16:18:54 +0000
From: Alexandre Truong <alexandre.truong@....com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Alexandre Truong <alexandre.truong@....com>,
John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>,
Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@...wei.com>,
Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
Al Grant <al.grant@....com>, James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
Wilco Dijkstra <wilco.dijkstra@....com>
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] perf tools: determine if LR is the return address
On arm64 and frame pointer mode (e.g: perf record --callgraph fp),
use dwarf unwind info to check if the link register is the return
address in order to inject it to the frame pointer stack.
Write the following application:
int a = 10;
void f2(void)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
a *= a;
}
void f1()
{
f2();
}
int main (void)
{
f1();
return 0;
}
with the following compilation flags:
gcc -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-inline -O1
The compiler omits the frame pointer for f2 on arm. This is a problem
with any leaf call, for example an application with many different
calls to malloc() would always omit the calling frame, even if it
can be determined.
./perf record --call-graph fp ./a.out
./perf report
currently gives the following stack:
0xffffea52f361
_start
__libc_start_main
main
f2
After this change, perf report correctly shows f1() calling f2(),
even though it was missing from the frame pointer unwind:
./perf report
0xffffea52f361
_start
__libc_start_main
main
f1
f2
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Truong <alexandre.truong@....com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@...wei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>
Cc: Al Grant <al.grant@....com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@....com>
Cc: Wilco Dijkstra <wilco.dijkstra@....com>
---
tools/perf/util/Build | 1 +
.../util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
.../util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.h | 7 +++
tools/perf/util/machine.c | 9 ++--
4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.c
create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.h
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/Build b/tools/perf/util/Build
index e2563d0154eb..2009d5f02972 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/util/Build
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+perf-y += arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.o
perf-y += annotate.o
perf-y += block-info.o
perf-y += block-range.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.c b/tools/perf/util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2901ae2917e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "../arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h"
+#include "arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h"
+#include "event.h"
+#include "arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.h"
+#include "callchain.h"
+#include "unwind.h"
+
+struct entries {
+ u64 stack[2];
+ int i;
+};
+
+static bool get_leaf_frame_caller_enabled(struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ return callchain_param.record_mode != CALLCHAIN_FP || !sample->user_regs.regs
+ || sample->user_regs.mask != PERF_REGS_MASK;
+}
+
+static int add_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
+{
+ struct entries *entries = arg;
+
+ entries->stack[entries->i++] = entry->ip;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+u64 get_leaf_frame_caller_aarch64(struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread)
+{
+ u64 leaf_frame;
+ struct entries entries = {{0, 0}, 0};
+
+ if (get_leaf_frame_caller_enabled(sample))
+ return 0;
+
+ unwind__get_entries(add_entry, &entries, thread, sample, 2);
+ leaf_frame = callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLER ?
+ entries.stack[0] : entries.stack[1];
+
+ if (leaf_frame + 1 == sample->user_regs.regs[PERF_REG_ARM64_LR])
+ return sample->user_regs.regs[PERF_REG_ARM64_LR];
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.h b/tools/perf/util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..16dc03fa9abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __PERF_ARM_FRAME_POINTER_UNWIND_SUPPORT_H
+#define __PERF_ARM_FRAME_POINTER_UNWIND_SUPPORT_H
+
+u64 get_leaf_frame_caller_aarch64(struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread);
+
+#endif /* __PERF_ARM_FRAME_POINTER_UNWIND_SUPPORT_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index 40082d70eec1..bc6147e46c89 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include "bpf-event.h"
#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
#include "cgroup.h"
+#include "arm-frame-pointer-unwind-support.h"
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
@@ -2671,10 +2672,12 @@ static int find_prev_cpumode(struct ip_callchain *chain, struct thread *thread,
return err;
}
-static u64 get_leaf_frame_caller(struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
- struct thread *thread __maybe_unused)
+static u64 get_leaf_frame_caller(struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread)
{
- return 0;
+ if (strncmp(thread->maps->machine->env->arch, "aarch64", 7) == 0)
+ return get_leaf_frame_caller_aarch64(sample, thread);
+ else
+ return 0;
}
static int thread__resolve_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread,
--
2.23.0
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