linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] Revert "mm: memcontrol: avoid workload stalls when lowering memory.high"

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Date:   Mon, 25 Jan 2021 09:58:33 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
To:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Michal Koutný <mkoutny@...e.com>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        cgroups@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert "mm: memcontrol: avoid workload stalls when
 lowering memory.high"

On Fri 22-01-21 13:43:41, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> This reverts commit 536d3bf261a2fc3b05b3e91e7eef7383443015cf, as it
> can cause writers to memory.high to get stuck in the kernel forever,
> performing page reclaim and consuming excessive amounts of CPU cycles.
> 
> Before the patch, a write to memory.high would first put the new limit
> in place for the workload, and then reclaim the requested delta. After
> the patch, the kernel tries to reclaim the delta before putting the
> new limit into place, in order to not overwhelm the workload with a
> sudden, large excess over the limit. However, if reclaim is actively
> racing with new allocations from the uncurbed workload, it can keep
> the write() working inside the kernel indefinitely.
> 
> This is causing problems in Facebook production. A privileged
> system-level daemon that adjusts memory.high for various workloads
> running on a host can get unexpectedly stuck in the kernel and
> essentially turn into a sort of involuntary kswapd for one of the
> workloads. We've observed that daemon busy-spin in a write() for
> minutes at a time, neglecting its other duties on the system, and
> expending privileged system resources on behalf of a workload.
> 
> To remedy this, we have first considered changing the reclaim logic to
> break out after a couple of loops - whether the workload has converged
> to the new limit or not - and bound the write() call this way.
> However, the root cause that inspired the sequence change in the first
> place has been fixed through other means, and so a revert back to the
> proven limit-setting sequence, also used by memory.max, is preferable.
> 
> The sequence was changed to avoid extreme latencies in the workload
> when the limit was lowered: the sudden, large excess created by the
> limit lowering would erroneously trigger the penalty sleeping code
> that is meant to throttle excessive growth from below. Allocating
> threads could end up sleeping long after the write() had already
> reclaimed the delta for which they were being punished.
> 
> However, erroneous throttling also caused problems in other scenarios
> at around the same time. This resulted in commit b3ff92916af3 ("mm,
> memcg: reclaim more aggressively before high allocator throttling"),
> included in the same release as the offending commit. When allocating
> threads now encounter large excess caused by a racing write() to
> memory.high, instead of entering punitive sleeps, they will simply be
> tasked with helping reclaim down the excess, and will be held no
> longer than it takes to accomplish that. This is in line with regular
> limit enforcement - i.e. if the workload allocates up against or over
> an otherwise unchanged limit from below.
> 
> With the patch breaking userspace, and the root cause addressed by
> other means already, revert it again.
> 
> Fixes: 536d3bf261a2 ("mm: memcontrol: avoid workload stalls when lowering memory.high")
> Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org> # 5.8+
> Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>

Thanks for extending the changelog to describe the scenario in a more
detail.

> ---
>  mm/memcontrol.c | 5 ++---
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> Andrew, this is a replacement for
> mm-memcontrol-prevent-starvation-when-writing-memoryhigh.patch
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 605f671203ef..a8611a62bafd 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -6273,6 +6273,8 @@ static ssize_t memory_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
>  
> +	page_counter_set_high(&memcg->memory, high);
> +
>  	for (;;) {
>  		unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
>  		unsigned long reclaimed;
> @@ -6296,10 +6298,7 @@ static ssize_t memory_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
>  			break;
>  	}
>  
> -	page_counter_set_high(&memcg->memory, high);
> -
>  	memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg);
> -
>  	return nbytes;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.30.0
> 

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs