linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix BUG: Invalid wait context in hrtimer

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Date:   Tue, 26 Jan 2021 17:58:45 +0100
From:   Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
To:     Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
Cc:     Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@....com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix BUG: Invalid wait context in hrtimer_interrupt()

On Wed 2021-01-27 00:58:33, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> On (21/01/26 14:59), Qais Yousef wrote:
> > On 01/26/21 13:46, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> > > On (21/01/23 23:37), Qais Yousef wrote:
> 
> [..]
> 
> > I reported it here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210114124512.mg3vexudfmoadef5@e107158-lin/
> >
> > 	# [67628.388606] hrtimer: interrupt took 304720 ns
> > 	[67628.393546]
> > 	[67628.393550] =============================
> > 	[67628.393554] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
> > 	[67628.393557] 5.11.0-rc3-00019-g86be331946f7 #37 Not tainted
> > 	[67628.393560] -----------------------------
> > 	[67628.393563] sugov:0/192 is trying to lock:
> > 	[67628.393566] ffff000800b1d898 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: pl011_console_write+0x138/0x218
> > 	[67628.393581] other info that might help us debug this:
> > 	[67628.393584] context-{2:2}
> > 	[67628.393586] 4 locks held by sugov:0/192:
> > 	[67628.393589]  #0: ffff0008059cb720 (&sg_policy->work_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: sugov_work+0x58/0x88
> > 	[67628.393603]  #1: ffff800015446f20 (prepare_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: clk_prepare_lock+0x34/0xb0
> > 	[67628.393618]  #2: ffff8000152aaa60 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x12c/0x310
> > 	[67628.393632]  #3: ffff8000152aab88 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}, at: console_unlock+0x190/0x6d8
> > 	[67628.393646] stack backtrace:
> > 	[67628.393649] CPU: 0 PID: 192 Comm: sugov:0 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc3-00019-g86be331946f7 #37
> > 	[67628.393653] Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r2) (DT)
> > 	[67628.393656] Call trace:
> > 	[67628.393659]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
> > 	[67628.393661]  show_stack+0x20/0x70
> > 	[67628.393664]  dump_stack+0xf8/0x168
> > 	[67628.393666]  __lock_acquire+0x964/0x1c88
> > 	[67628.393669]  lock_acquire+0x26c/0x500
> > 	[67628.393671]  _raw_spin_lock+0x64/0x88
> > 	[67628.393674]  pl011_console_write+0x138/0x218
> > 	[67628.393677]  console_unlock+0x2c4/0x6d8
> > 	[67628.393680]  vprintk_emit+0x134/0x310
> > 	[67628.393682]  vprintk_default+0x40/0x50
> > 	[67628.393685]  vprintk_func+0xfc/0x2b0
> > 	[67628.393687]  printk+0x68/0x90
> > 	[67628.393690]  hrtimer_interrupt+0x24c/0x250
> > 	[67628.393693]  arch_timer_handler_phys+0x3c/0x50
> > 	[67628.393695]  handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xd8/0x460
> > 	[67628.393698]  generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50
> > 	[67628.393701]  __handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xc8
> > 	[67628.393704]  gic_handle_irq+0xb0/0xf0
> > 	[67628.393706]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x180
> > 	[67628.393709]  _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x58/0xa8
> > 	[67628.393712]  hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x1b0/0x420
> > 	[67628.393715]  msg_submit+0x100/0x108
> > 	[67628.393717]  mbox_send_message+0x84/0x128
> > 	[67628.393720]  scpi_send_message+0x11c/0x2a8
> > 	[67628.393723]  scpi_dvfs_set_idx+0x48/0x70
> > 	[67628.393726]  scpi_dvfs_set_rate+0x60/0x78
> > 	[67628.393728]  clk_change_rate+0x184/0x8a8
> > 	[67628.393731]  clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x1c0/0x280
> > 	[67628.393734]  clk_set_rate+0x40/0x98
> > 	[67628.393736]  scpi_cpufreq_set_target+0x40/0x68
> > 	[67628.393739]  __cpufreq_driver_target+0x1a0/0x5d0
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> > > Why is it invalid? Is this... -rt kernel, perhaps?
> > 
> > No I was running on Linus master at the time.
> > 
> > AFAIU printk will hold the console lock which could sleep in interrupt context.
> > 
> > Did I miss something?
> 
> printk() is not permitted to sleep/schedule/etc and it never does.
> Generally it should be OK to call it from IRQ (module recursion paths).

To make it clear. printk() takes the mutex via console_trylock().
It does not sleep when the lock is not available. But lockdep should
be aware of this.

Honestly, I am not sure what the lockdep complains about here.
IMHO, the key is that we try to take lock

     (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{3:3}

in context

     context-{2:2}

where {-.-.} looks fine. Both dots and dashes looks safe, see
      get_usage_char()

So, it is likely the {3:3} vs. {2:2}. I have never seen this.
It has been added by the commit de8f5e4f2dc1f032 ("lockdep: Introduce
wait-type checks").

Might it be that we take normal mutex under a raw one?

It would be safe in normal kernel. But it would be bad
in RT one. But lockep should complain about it even in
the normal kernel.

Best Regards,
Petr