linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] nvdimm: Avoid race between probe and reading device attributes

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Date:   Mon, 1 Feb 2021 15:19:37 -0800
From:   Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To:     Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@...e.com>
Cc:     linux-nvdimm <linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org>,
        Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Coly Li <colyli@...e.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] nvdimm: Avoid race between probe and reading device attributes

Yikes, sorry this languished so long, comments below:

On Mon, Jun 15, 2020 at 12:48 AM Richard Palethorpe
<rpalethorpe@...e.com> wrote:
>
> It is possible to cause a division error and use-after-free by querying the
> nmem device before the driver data is fully initialised in nvdimm_probe. E.g
> by doing
>
> (while true; do
>      cat /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmem*/available_slots 2>&1 > /dev/null
>  done) &
>
> while true; do
>      for i in $(seq 0 4); do
>          echo nmem$i > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm/bind
>      done
>      for i in $(seq 0 4); do
>          echo nmem$i > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm/unbind
>      done
>  done
>
> On 5.7-rc3 this causes:
>
> [   12.711578] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
> [   12.714857] RIP: 0010:nd_label_nfree+0x134/0x1a0 [libnvdimm]
[..]
> [   12.725308] CR2: 00007fd16f1ec000 CR3: 0000000064322006 CR4: 0000000000160ef0
> [   12.726268] Call Trace:
> [   12.726633]  available_slots_show+0x4e/0x120 [libnvdimm]
> [   12.727380]  dev_attr_show+0x42/0x80
> [   12.727891]  ? memset+0x20/0x40
> [   12.728341]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x218/0x410
> [   12.728923]  seq_read+0x389/0xe10
> [   12.729415]  vfs_read+0x101/0x2d0
> [   12.729891]  ksys_read+0xf9/0x1d0
> [   12.730361]  ? kernel_write+0x120/0x120
> [   12.730915]  do_syscall_64+0x95/0x4a0
> [   12.731435]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
[..]
> Fixes: 4d88a97aa9e8 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver infrastructure")
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>
> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>
> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>
> Cc: linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@...e.com>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@...e.com>
> ---
>
> V2:
> + Reviewed by Coly and removed unecessary lock
>
>  drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
> index 7d4ddc4d9322..3d3988e1d9a0 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
> @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ static int nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
>         if (!ndd)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       dev_set_drvdata(dev, ndd);
>         ndd->dpa.name = dev_name(dev);
>         ndd->ns_current = -1;
>         ndd->ns_next = -1;
> @@ -106,6 +105,8 @@ static int nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
>         if (rc)
>                 goto err;
>
> +       dev_set_drvdata(dev, ndd);
> +

I see why this works, but I think the bug is in
available_slots_show(). It is a bug for a sysfs attribute to reference
driver-data without synchronizing against bind. So it should be
possible for probe set that pointer whenever it wants. In other words
this fix (forgive the whitespace damage from pasting).

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
index b59032e0859b..e68b17bc7aab 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
@@ -335,10 +335,8 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);

-static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
-               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+static ssize_t __available_slots_show(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, char *buf)
 {
-       struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        ssize_t rc;
        u32 nfree;

@@ -356,6 +354,18 @@ static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
        nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
        return rc;
 }
+
+static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
+                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       ssize_t rc;
+
+       nd_device_lock(dev);
+       rc = __available_slots_show(dev_get_drvdata(dev), buf);
+       nd_device_unlock(dev);
+
+       return rc;
+}
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_slots);

 __weak ssize_t security_show(struct device *dev,