linux-kernel - [PATCH v9 10/14] memory-hotplug.rst: add a note about ZONE

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Date:   Mon,  1 Feb 2021 10:38:23 -0500
From:   Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
To:     pasha.tatashin@...een.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, vbabka@...e.cz,
        mhocko@...e.com, david@...hat.com, osalvador@...e.de,
        dan.j.williams@...el.com, sashal@...nel.org,
        tyhicks@...ux.microsoft.com, iamjoonsoo.kim@....com,
        mike.kravetz@...cle.com, rostedt@...dmis.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        jgg@...pe.ca, peterz@...radead.org, mgorman@...e.de,
        willy@...radead.org, rientjes@...gle.com, jhubbard@...dia.com,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, ira.weiny@...el.com,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, jmorris@...ei.org
Subject: [PATCH v9 10/14] memory-hotplug.rst: add a note about ZONE_MOVABLE and page pinning

Document the special handling of page pinning when ZONE_MOVABLE present.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst
index 5c4432c96c4b..c6618f99f765 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst
@@ -357,6 +357,15 @@ creates ZONE_MOVABLE as following.
    Unfortunately, there is no information to show which memory block belongs
    to ZONE_MOVABLE. This is TBD.
 
+.. note::
+   Techniques that rely on long-term pinnings of memory (especially, RDMA and
+   vfio) are fundamentally problematic with ZONE_MOVABLE and, therefore, memory
+   hot remove. Pinned pages cannot reside on ZONE_MOVABLE, to guarantee that
+   memory can still get hot removed - be aware that pinning can fail even if
+   there is plenty of free memory in ZONE_MOVABLE. In addition, using
+   ZONE_MOVABLE might make page pinning more expensive, because pages have to be
+   migrated off that zone first.
+
 .. _memory_hotplug_how_to_offline_memory:
 
 How to offline memory
-- 
2.25.1