linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] x86,sched: On AMD EPYC set freq_max = max

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Date:   Tue, 2 Feb 2021 19:40:26 +0100
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@...e.cz>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
        Jon Grimm <Jon.Grimm@....com>,
        Nathan Fontenot <Nathan.Fontenot@....com>,
        Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@....com>,
        Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@....com>,
        Suthikulpanit Suravee <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Pu Wen <puwen@...on.cn>, Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Michael Larabel <Michael@...ronix.com>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] x86,sched: On AMD EPYC set freq_max = max_boost in
 schedutil invariant formula

On Mon, Jan 25, 2021 at 11:11 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jan 22, 2021 at 09:40:38PM +0100, Giovanni Gherdovich wrote:
> > This workload is constant in time, so instead of using the PELT sum we can
> > pretend that scale invariance is obtained with
> >
> >     util_inv = util_raw * freq_curr / freq_max1        [formula-1]
> >
> > where util_raw is the PELT util from v5.10 (which is to say, not invariant),
> > and util_inv is the PELT util from v5.11-rc4. freq_max1 comes from
> > commit 976df7e5730e ("x86, sched: Use midpoint of max_boost and max_P for
> > frequency invariance on AMD EPYC") and is (P0+max_boost)/2 = (2.25+3.4)/2 =
> > 2.825 GHz.  Then we have the schedutil formula
> >
> >     freq_next = 1.25 * freq_max2 * util_inv            [formula-2]
> >
> > Here v5.11-rc4 uses freq_max2 = P0 = 2.25 GHz (and this patch changes it to
> > 3.4 GHz).
> >
> > Since all cores are busy, there is no boost available. Let's be generous and say
> > the tasks initially get P0, i.e. freq_curr = 2.25 GHz. Combining the formulas
> > above and taking util_raw = 825/1024 = 0.8, freq_next is:
> >
> >     freq_next = 1.25 * 2.25 * 0.8 * 2.25 / 2.825 = 1.79 GHz
>
> Right, so here's a 'problem' between schedutil and cpufreq, they don't
> use the same f_max at all times.
>
> And this is also an inconsistency between acpi_cpufreq and intel_pstate
> (passive). IIRC the intel_pstate cpufreq drivers uses 4C/1C/P0 resp,
> while ACPI seems to stick to P0 f_max.

The only place where 4C is used is the scale invariance code AFAICS.

intel_pstate uses P0 as the f_max unless turbo is disabled.

The difference between intel_pstate and acpi_cpufreq is that (a) the
latter uses a frequency table and the former doesn't and (b) the
latter uses the P0 entry of the frequency table to represent the
entire turbo range,

> Rafael; should ACPI change that behaviour rather than adding yet another
> magic variable?

I'm not sure.  That may change the behavior from what is expected by some users.