linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add IOMMU

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Date:   Wed, 3 Feb 2021 14:14:22 -0800
From:   Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>
To:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc:     Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@...eaurora.org>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Akhil P Oommen <akhilpo@...eaurora.org>,
        "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacm@...eaurora.org>,
        "list@....net:IOMMU DRIVERS , Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>," 
        <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        "moderated list:ARM/FREESCALE IMX / MXC ARM ARCHITECTURE" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-msm <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>,
        freedreno <freedreno@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
        Kristian H Kristensen <hoegsberg@...gle.com>,
        Sean Paul <sean@...rly.run>, David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
        dri-devel <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add IOMMU_LLC page protection flag

On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 1:46 PM Will Deacon <will@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 02, 2021 at 11:56:27AM +0530, Sai Prakash Ranjan wrote:
> > On 2021-02-01 23:50, Jordan Crouse wrote:
> > > On Mon, Feb 01, 2021 at 08:20:44AM -0800, Rob Clark wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 3:16 AM Will Deacon <will@...nel.org> wrote:
> > > > > On Fri, Jan 29, 2021 at 03:12:59PM +0530, Sai Prakash Ranjan wrote:
> > > > > > On 2021-01-29 14:35, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > > > > > On Mon, Jan 11, 2021 at 07:45:04PM +0530, Sai Prakash Ranjan wrote:
> > > > > > > > +#define IOMMU_LLC        (1 << 6)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On reflection, I'm a bit worried about exposing this because I think it
> > > > > > > will
> > > > > > > introduce a mismatched virtual alias with the CPU (we don't even have a
> > > > > > > MAIR
> > > > > > > set up for this memory type). Now, we also have that issue for the PTW,
> > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > since we always use cache maintenance (i.e. the streaming API) for
> > > > > > > publishing the page-tables to a non-coheren walker, it works out.
> > > > > > > However,
> > > > > > > if somebody expects IOMMU_LLC to be coherent with a DMA API coherent
> > > > > > > allocation, then they're potentially in for a nasty surprise due to the
> > > > > > > mismatched outer-cacheability attributes.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Can't we add the syscached memory type similar to what is done on android?
> > > > >
> > > > > Maybe. How does the GPU driver map these things on the CPU side?
> > > >
> > > > Currently we use writecombine mappings for everything, although there
> > > > are some cases that we'd like to use cached (but have not merged
> > > > patches that would give userspace a way to flush/invalidate)
> > > >
> > >
> > > LLC/system cache doesn't have a relationship with the CPU cache.  Its
> > > just a
> > > little accelerator that sits on the connection from the GPU to DDR and
> > > caches
> > > accesses. The hint that Sai is suggesting is used to mark the buffers as
> > > 'no-write-allocate' to prevent GPU write operations from being cached in
> > > the LLC
> > > which a) isn't interesting and b) takes up cache space for read
> > > operations.
> > >
> > > Its easiest to think of the LLC as a bonus accelerator that has no cost
> > > for
> > > us to use outside of the unfortunate per buffer hint.
> > >
> > > We do have to worry about the CPU cache w.r.t I/O coherency (which is a
> > > different hint) and in that case we have all of concerns that Will
> > > identified.
> > >
> >
> > For mismatched outer cacheability attributes which Will mentioned, I was
> > referring to [1] in android kernel.
>
> I've lost track of the conversation here :/
>
> When the GPU has a buffer mapped with IOMMU_LLC, is the buffer also mapped
> into the CPU and with what attributes? Rob said "writecombine for
> everything" -- does that mean ioremap_wc() / MEMREMAP_WC?

Currently userspace asks for everything WC, so pgprot_writecombine()

The kernel doesn't enforce this, but so far provides no UAPI to do
anything useful with non-coherent cached mappings (although there is
interest to support this)

BR,
-R

> Finally, we need to be careful when we use the word "hint" as "allocation
> hint" has a specific meaning in the architecture, and if we only mismatch on
> those then we're actually ok. But I think IOMMU_LLC is more than just a
> hint, since it actually drives eviction policy (i.e. it enables writeback).
>
> Sorry for the pedantry, but I just want to make sure we're all talking
> about the same things!
>
> Cheers,
>
> Will