linux-kernel - RE: How can a userspace program tell if the system supports the ACPI S4 state (Suspend-to-Disk)?

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Message-ID: <MW2PR2101MB1787B5253CAA640F8B7D2860BFB29@MW2PR2101MB1787.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
Date:   Fri, 5 Feb 2021 19:36:34 +0000
From:   Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
To:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
CC:     "linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org" <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
        Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Leandro Pereira <Leandro.Pereira@...rosoft.com>
Subject: RE: How can a userspace program tell if the system supports the ACPI
 S4 state (Suspend-to-Disk)?

> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>
> Sent: Friday, February 5, 2021 5:06 AM
> To: Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
> Cc: linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
> linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org; Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>
> Subject: Re: How can a userspace program tell if the system supports the ACPI
> S4 state (Suspend-to-Disk)?
> 
> On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 2:22 AM Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> > It looks like Linux can hibernate even if the system does not support the ACPI
> > S4 state, as long as the system can shut down, so "cat /sys/power/state"
> > always contains "disk", unless we specify the kernel parameter "nohibernate"
> > or we use LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION.
> >
> > In some scenarios IMO it can still be useful if the userspace is able to detect
> > if the ACPI S4 state is supported or not, e.g. when a Linux guest runs on
> > Hyper-V, Hyper-V uses the virtual ACPI S4 state as an indicator of the proper
> > support of the tool stack on the host, i.e. the guest is discouraged from
> > trying hibernation if the state is not supported.
> >
> > I know we can check the S4 state by 'dmesg':
> >
> > # dmesg |grep ACPI: | grep support
> > [    3.034134] ACPI: (supports S0 S4 S5)
> >
> > But this method is unreliable because the kernel msg buffer can be filled
> > and overwritten. Is there any better method? If not, do you think if the
> > below patch is appropriate? Thanks!
> 
> Sorry for the delay.
> 
> If ACPI S4 is supported, /sys/power/disk will list "platform" as one
> of the options (and it will be the default one then).  Otherwise,
> "platform" is not present in /sys/power/disk, because ACPI is the only
> user of hibernation_ops.
> 
> HTH

This works on x86. Thanks a lot!

BTW, does this also work on ARM64?

Thanks,
-- Dexuan