linux-kernel - [tip: x86/urgent] x86/sgx: Maintain encl->refcount for each encl->mm

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Date:   Mon, 08 Feb 2021 18:20:43 -0000
From:   "tip-bot2 for Jarkko Sakkinen" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: x86/urgent] x86/sgx: Maintain encl->refcount for each
 encl->mm_list entry

The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     2ade0d60939bcd54197c133b03b460fe62a4ec47
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/2ade0d60939bcd54197c133b03b460fe62a4ec47
Author:        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 08 Feb 2021 00:14:01 +02:00
Committer:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
CommitterDate: Mon, 08 Feb 2021 19:11:30 +01:00

x86/sgx: Maintain encl->refcount for each encl->mm_list entry

This has been shown in tests:

[  +0.000008] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 7620 at kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:374 cleanup_srcu_struct+0xed/0x100

This is essentially a use-after free, although SRCU notices it as
an SRCU cleanup in an invalid context.

== Background ==

SGX has a data structure (struct sgx_encl_mm) which keeps per-mm SGX
metadata.  This is separate from struct sgx_encl because, in theory,
an enclave can be mapped from more than one mm.  sgx_encl_mm includes
a pointer back to the sgx_encl.

This means that sgx_encl must have a longer lifetime than all of the
sgx_encl_mm's that point to it.  That's usually the case: sgx_encl_mm
is freed only after the mmu_notifier is unregistered in sgx_release().

However, there's a race.  If the process is exiting,
sgx_mmu_notifier_release() can be called in parallel with sgx_release()
instead of being called *by* it.  The mmu_notifier path keeps encl_mm
alive past when sgx_encl can be freed.  This inverts the lifetime rules
and means that sgx_mmu_notifier_release() can access a freed sgx_encl.

== Fix ==

Increase encl->refcount when encl_mm->encl is established. Release
this reference when encl_mm is freed. This ensures that encl outlives
encl_mm.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 1728ab54b4be ("x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer")
Reported-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210207221401.29933-1-jarkko@kernel.org
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c | 3 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c   | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
index f2eac41..8ce6d83 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ static int sgx_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		synchronize_srcu(&encl->srcu);
 		mmu_notifier_unregister(&encl_mm->mmu_notifier, encl_mm->mm);
 		kfree(encl_mm);
+
+		/* 'encl_mm' is gone, put encl_mm->encl reference: */
+		kref_put(&encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release);
 	}
 
 	kref_put(&encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c
index ee50a50..f65564a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c
@@ -481,6 +481,9 @@ static void sgx_mmu_notifier_free(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 {
 	struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm = container_of(mn, struct sgx_encl_mm, mmu_notifier);
 
+	/* 'encl_mm' is going away, put encl_mm->encl reference: */
+	kref_put(&encl_mm->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release);
+
 	kfree(encl_mm);
 }
 
@@ -534,6 +537,8 @@ int sgx_encl_mm_add(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct mm_struct *mm)
 	if (!encl_mm)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	/* Grab a refcount for the encl_mm->encl reference: */
+	kref_get(&encl->refcount);
 	encl_mm->encl = encl;
 	encl_mm->mm = mm;
 	encl_mm->mmu_notifier.ops = &sgx_mmu_notifier_ops;