linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 6/7] mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat

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Date:   Mon, 8 Feb 2021 15:07:57 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
To:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/7] mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat

On Fri 05-02-21 11:34:19, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 05, 2021 at 04:05:20PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Tue 02-02-21 13:47:45, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> > > Replace the memory controller's custom hierarchical stats code with
> > > the generic rstat infrastructure provided by the cgroup core.
> > > 
> > > The current implementation does batched upward propagation from the
> > > write side (i.e. as stats change). The per-cpu batches introduce an
> > > error, which is multiplied by the number of subgroups in a tree. In
> > > systems with many CPUs and sizable cgroup trees, the error can be
> > > large enough to confuse users (e.g. 32 batch pages * 32 CPUs * 32
> > > subgroups results in an error of up to 128M per stat item). This can
> > > entirely swallow allocation bursts inside a workload that the user is
> > > expecting to see reflected in the statistics.
> > > 
> > > In the past, we've done read-side aggregation, where a memory.stat
> > > read would have to walk the entire subtree and add up per-cpu
> > > counts. This became problematic with lazily-freed cgroups: we could
> > > have large subtrees where most cgroups were entirely idle. Hence the
> > > switch to change-driven upward propagation. Unfortunately, it needed
> > > to trade accuracy for speed due to the write side being so hot.
> > > 
> > > Rstat combines the best of both worlds: from the write side, it
> > > cheaply maintains a queue of cgroups that have pending changes, so
> > > that the read side can do selective tree aggregation. This way the
> > > reported stats will always be precise and recent as can be, while the
> > > aggregation can skip over potentially large numbers of idle cgroups.
> > > 
> > > This adds a second vmstats to struct mem_cgroup (MEMCG_NR_STAT +
> > > NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS) to track pending subtree deltas during upward
> > > aggregation. It removes 3 words from the per-cpu data. It eliminates
> > > memcg_exact_page_state(), since memcg_page_state() is now exact.
> > 
> > The above confused me a bit. I can see the pcp data size increased by
> > adding _prev.  The resulting memory footprint should be increased by
> > sizeof(long) * (MEMCG_NR_STAT + NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS) * (CPUS + 1)
> > which is roughly 1kB per CPU per memcg unless I have made any
> > mistake. This is a quite a lot and it should be mentioned in the
> > changelog.
> 
> Not quite, you missed a hunk further below in the patch.

You are right.

> Yes, the _prev arrays are added to the percpu struct. HOWEVER, we used
> to have TWO percpu structs in a memcg: one for local data, one for
> hierarchical data. In the rstat format, one is enough to capture both:
> 
> -       /* Legacy local VM stats and events */
> -       struct memcg_vmstats_percpu __percpu *vmstats_local;
> -
> -       /* Subtree VM stats and events (batched updates) */
>         struct memcg_vmstats_percpu __percpu *vmstats_percpu;
> 
> This eliminates dead duplicates of the nr_page_events and
> targets[MEM_CGROUP_NTARGETS(2)] we used to carry, which means we have
> a net reduction of 3 longs in the percpu data with this series.

In the old code we used to have
2*(MEMCG_NR_STAT + NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS + MEM_CGROUP_NTARGETS) (2 struct
memcg_vmstats_percpu) pcp data plus MEMCG_NR_STAT + NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS
atomics.

New code has 2*MEMCG_NR_STAT + 2*NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS + MEM_CGROUP_NTARGETS
in pcp plus 2*MEMCG_NR_STAT + 2*NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS aggregated
counters.

So the resulting diff is MEMCG_NR_STAT + NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS - MEM_CGROUP_NTARGETS * nr_cpus

which would be 1024 - 2 * nr_cpus. Which looks better.

Thanks and sorry for misreading the patch.
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs