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Date:   Tue, 9 Feb 2021 08:47:51 +0800
From:   "Jin, Yao" <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        kan.liang@...ux.intel.com
Cc:     peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, bp@...en8.de,
        namhyung@...nel.org, jolsa@...hat.com, ak@...ux.intel.com,
        alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com, adrian.hunter@...el.com,
        "Jin, Yao" <yao.jin@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 49/49] perf evsel: Adjust hybrid event and global event
 mixed group

Hi Arnaldo,

On 2/9/2021 3:12 AM, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo wrote:
> Em Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 07:25:46AM -0800, kan.liang@...ux.intel.com escreveu:
>> From: Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
>>
>> A group mixed with hybrid event and global event is allowed. For example,
>> group leader is 'cpu-clock' and the group member is 'cpu_atom/cycles/'.
>>
>> e.g.
>> perf stat -e '{cpu-clock,cpu_atom/cycles/}' -a
>>
>> The challenge is their available cpus are not fully matched.
>> For example, 'cpu-clock' is available on CPU0-CPU23, but 'cpu_core/cycles/'
>> is available on CPU16-CPU23.
>>
>> When getting the group id for group member, we must be very careful
>> because the cpu for 'cpu-clock' is not equal to the cpu for 'cpu_atom/cycles/'.
>> Actually the cpu here is the index of evsel->core.cpus, not the real CPU ID.
>> e.g. cpu0 for 'cpu-clock' is CPU0, but cpu0 for 'cpu_atom/cycles/' is CPU16.
>>
>> Another challenge is for group read. The events in group may be not
>> available on all cpus. For example the leader is a software event and
>> it's available on CPU0-CPU1, but the group member is a hybrid event and
>> it's only available on CPU1. For CPU0, we have only one event, but for CPU1
>> we have two events. So we need to change the read size according to
>> the real number of events on that cpu.
>>
>> Let's see examples,
>>
>> root@...pl-adl-s-2:~# ./perf stat -e '{cpu-clock,cpu_atom/cycles/}' -a -vvv -- sleep 1
>> Control descriptor is not initialized
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> perf_event_attr:
>>    type                             1
>>    size                             120
>>    sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
>>    read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|ID|GROUP
>>    disabled                         1
>>    inherit                          1
>>    exclude_guest                    1
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 3
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 4
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 7
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 8
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 9
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 10
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 11
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 8  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 12
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 9  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 13
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 10  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 14
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 11  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 15
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 12  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 16
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 13  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 17
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 14  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 18
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 15  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 19
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 16  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 20
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 17  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 21
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 18  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 22
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 19  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 23
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 20  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 24
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 21  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 25
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 22  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 26
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 23  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 27
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> perf_event_attr:
>>    type                             6
>>    size                             120
>>    config                           0xa00000000
>>    sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
>>    read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|ID|GROUP
>>    inherit                          1
>>    exclude_guest                    1
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 16  group_fd 20  flags 0x8 = 28
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 17  group_fd 21  flags 0x8 = 29
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 18  group_fd 22  flags 0x8 = 30
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 19  group_fd 23  flags 0x8 = 31
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 20  group_fd 24  flags 0x8 = 32
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 21  group_fd 25  flags 0x8 = 33
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 22  group_fd 26  flags 0x8 = 34
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 23  group_fd 27  flags 0x8 = 35
>> cpu-clock: 0: 1001661765 1001663044 1001663044
>> cpu-clock: 1: 1001659407 1001659885 1001659885
>> cpu-clock: 2: 1001646087 1001647302 1001647302
>> cpu-clock: 3: 1001645168 1001645550 1001645550
>> cpu-clock: 4: 1001645052 1001646102 1001646102
>> cpu-clock: 5: 1001643719 1001644472 1001644472
>> cpu-clock: 6: 1001641893 1001642859 1001642859
>> cpu-clock: 7: 1001640524 1001641036 1001641036
>> cpu-clock: 8: 1001637596 1001638076 1001638076
>> cpu-clock: 9: 1001638121 1001638200 1001638200
>> cpu-clock: 10: 1001635825 1001636915 1001636915
>> cpu-clock: 11: 1001633722 1001634276 1001634276
>> cpu-clock: 12: 1001687133 1001686941 1001686941
>> cpu-clock: 13: 1001693663 1001693317 1001693317
>> cpu-clock: 14: 1001693381 1001694407 1001694407
>> cpu-clock: 15: 1001691865 1001692321 1001692321
>> cpu-clock: 16: 1001696621 1001696550 1001696550
>> cpu-clock: 17: 1001699963 1001699822 1001699822
>> cpu-clock: 18: 1001701938 1001701850 1001701850
>> cpu-clock: 19: 1001699298 1001699214 1001699214
>> cpu-clock: 20: 1001691550 1001691026 1001691026
>> cpu-clock: 21: 1001688348 1001688212 1001688212
>> cpu-clock: 22: 1001684907 1001684799 1001684799
>> cpu-clock: 23: 1001680840 1001680780 1001680780
>> cycles: 0: 28175 1001696550 1001696550
>> cycles: 1: 403323 1001699822 1001699822
>> cycles: 2: 35905 1001701850 1001701850
>> cycles: 3: 36755 1001699214 1001699214
>> cycles: 4: 33757 1001691026 1001691026
>> cycles: 5: 37146 1001688212 1001688212
>> cycles: 6: 35483 1001684799 1001684799
>> cycles: 7: 38600 1001680780 1001680780
>> cpu-clock: 24040038386 24040046956 24040046956
>> cycles: 649144 8013542253 8013542253
>>
>>   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
>>
>>           24,040.04 msec cpu-clock                 #   23.976 CPUs utilized
>>             649,144      cycles [cpu_atom]         #    0.027 M/sec
>>
>>         1.002683706 seconds time elapsed
>>
>> For cpu_atom/cycles/, cpu16-cpu23 are set with valid group fd (cpu-clock's fd
>> on that cpu). For counting results, cpu-clock has 24 cpus aggregation and
>> cpu_atom/cycles/ has 8 cpus aggregation. That's expected.
>>
>> But if the event order is changed, e.g. '{cpu_atom/cycles/,cpu-clock}',
>> there leaves more works to do.
>>
>> root@...pl-adl-s-2:~# ./perf stat -e '{cpu_atom/cycles/,cpu-clock}' -a -vvv -- sleep 1
>> Control descriptor is not initialized
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> perf_event_attr:
>>    type                             6
>>    size                             120
>>    config                           0xa00000000
>>    sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
>>    read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|ID|GROUP
>>    disabled                         1
>>    inherit                          1
>>    exclude_guest                    1
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 16  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 3
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 17  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 4
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 18  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 19  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 7
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 20  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 8
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 21  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 9
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 22  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 10
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 23  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 11
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> perf_event_attr:
>>    type                             1
>>    size                             120
>>    sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
>>    read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|ID|GROUP
>>    inherit                          1
>>    exclude_guest                    1
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 12
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 13
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 14
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 15
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 16
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 17
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 18
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 19
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 8  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 20
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 9  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 21
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 10  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 22
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 11  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 23
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 12  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 24
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 13  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 25
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 14  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 26
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 15  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 27
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 16  group_fd 3  flags 0x8 = 28
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 17  group_fd 4  flags 0x8 = 29
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 18  group_fd 5  flags 0x8 = 30
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 19  group_fd 7  flags 0x8 = 31
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 20  group_fd 8  flags 0x8 = 32
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 21  group_fd 9  flags 0x8 = 33
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 22  group_fd 10  flags 0x8 = 34
>> sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 23  group_fd 11  flags 0x8 = 35
>> cycles: 0: 422260 1001993637 1001993637
>> cycles: 1: 631309 1002039934 1002039934
>> cycles: 2: 309501 1002018065 1002018065
>> cycles: 3: 119279 1002040811 1002040811
>> cycles: 4: 89389 1002039312 1002039312
>> cycles: 5: 155437 1002054794 1002054794
>> cycles: 6: 92420 1002051141 1002051141
>> cycles: 7: 96017 1002073659 1002073659
>> cpu-clock: 0: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 1: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 2: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 3: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 4: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 5: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 6: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 7: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 8: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 9: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 10: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 11: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 12: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 13: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 14: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 15: 0 0 0
>> cpu-clock: 16: 1001997706 1001993637 1001993637
>> cpu-clock: 17: 1002040524 1002039934 1002039934
>> cpu-clock: 18: 1002018570 1002018065 1002018065
>> cpu-clock: 19: 1002041360 1002040811 1002040811
>> cpu-clock: 20: 1002044731 1002039312 1002039312
>> cpu-clock: 21: 1002055355 1002054794 1002054794
>> cpu-clock: 22: 1002051659 1002051141 1002051141
>> cpu-clock: 23: 1002074150 1002073659 1002073659
>> cycles: 1915612 8016311353 8016311353
>> cpu-clock: 8016324055 8016311353 8016311353
>>
>>   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
>>
>>           1,915,612      cycles [cpu_atom]         #    0.239 M/sec
> 
> I suggested having something like this in a previous patch, when
> creating two 'instructions', etc events, one for cpu_atom and the other
> for cpu_atom, perhaps even use with the PMU style, i.e.
> 
>            1,915,612      cpu_atom/cycles/           #    0.239 M/sec
> 

OK, I will move this function to previous patch.

For "cycles [cpu_atom]" style, we don't need more code, just set 'stat_config.no_merge = true'.

For "cpu_atom/cycles/" style, please let me think about it.

Thanks
Jin Yao

>>            8,016.32 msec cpu-clock                 #    7.996 CPUs utilized
>>
>>         1.002545027 seconds time elapsed
>>
>> For cpu-clock, cpu16-cpu23 are set with valid group fd (cpu_atom/cycles/'s
>> fd on that cpu). For counting results, cpu_atom/cycles/ has 8 cpus aggregation
>> , that's correct. But for cpu-clock, it also has 8 cpus aggregation
>> (cpu16-cpu23, not all cpus), the code should be improved. Now one warning
>> is displayed: "WARNING: for cpu-clock, some CPU counts not read".
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
>> ---
>>   tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>   tools/perf/util/stat.h  |   1 +
>>   2 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
>> index 61508cf..65c8cfc8 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
>> @@ -1453,15 +1453,26 @@ static void evsel__set_count(struct evsel *counter, int cpu, int thread, u64 val
>>   	perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, true);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int evsel__process_group_data(struct evsel *leader, int cpu, int thread, u64 *data)
>> +static int evsel_cpuid_match(struct evsel *evsel1, struct evsel *evsel2,
>> +			     int cpu)
>> +{
>> +	int cpuid;
>> +
>> +	cpuid = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel1->core.cpus, cpu);
>> +	return perf_cpu_map__idx(evsel2->core.cpus, cpuid);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int evsel__process_group_data(struct evsel *leader, int cpu, int thread,
>> +				     u64 *data, int nr_members)
>>   {
>>   	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
>>   	struct sample_read_value *v;
>>   	u64 nr, ena = 0, run = 0, i;
>> +	int idx;
>>   
>>   	nr = *data++;
>>   
>> -	if (nr != (u64) leader->core.nr_members)
>> +	if (nr != (u64) nr_members)
>>   		return -EINVAL;
>>   
>>   	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
>> @@ -1481,24 +1492,85 @@ static int evsel__process_group_data(struct evsel *leader, int cpu, int thread,
>>   		if (!counter)
>>   			return -EINVAL;
>>   
>> -		evsel__set_count(counter, cpu, thread, v[i].value, ena, run);
>> +		if (evsel__is_hybrid_event(counter) ||
>> +		    evsel__is_hybrid_event(leader)) {
>> +			idx = evsel_cpuid_match(leader, counter, cpu);
>> +			if (idx == -1)
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +		} else
>> +			idx = cpu;
>> +
>> +		evsel__set_count(counter, idx, thread, v[i].value, ena, run);
>>   	}
>>   
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int hybrid_read_size(struct evsel *leader, int cpu, int *nr_members)
>> +{
>> +	struct evsel *pos;
>> +	int nr = 1, back, new_size = 0, idx;
>> +
>> +	for_each_group_member(pos, leader) {
>> +		idx = evsel_cpuid_match(leader, pos, cpu);
>> +		if (idx != -1)
>> +			nr++;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (nr != leader->core.nr_members) {
>> +		back = leader->core.nr_members;
>> +		leader->core.nr_members = nr;
>> +		new_size = perf_evsel__read_size(&leader->core);
>> +		leader->core.nr_members = back;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	*nr_members = nr;
>> +	return new_size;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int evsel__read_group(struct evsel *leader, int cpu, int thread)
>>   {
>>   	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = leader->stats;
>>   	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
>>   	int size = perf_evsel__read_size(&leader->core);
>> +	int new_size, nr_members;
>>   	u64 *data = ps->group_data;
>>   
>>   	if (!(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID))
>>   		return -EINVAL;
>>   
>> -	if (!evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
>> +	if (!evsel__is_group_leader(leader)) {
>> +		if (evsel__is_hybrid_event(leader->leader) &&
>> +		    !evsel__is_hybrid_event(leader)) {
>> +			/*
>> +			 * The group leader is hybrid event and it's
>> +			 * only available on part of cpus. But the group
>> +			 * member are available on all cpus. TODO:
>> +			 * read the counts on the rest of cpus for group
>> +			 * member.
>> +			 */
>> +			WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: for %s, some CPU counts "
>> +				     "not read\n", leader->name);
>> +			return 0;
>> +		}
>>   		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * For example the leader is a software event and it's available on
>> +	 * cpu0-cpu1, but the group member is a hybrid event and it's only
>> +	 * available on cpu1. For cpu0, we have only one event, but for cpu1
>> +	 * we have two events. So we need to change the read size according to
>> +	 * the real number of events on a given cpu.
>> +	 */
>> +	new_size = hybrid_read_size(leader, cpu, &nr_members);
>> +	if (new_size)
>> +		size = new_size;
>> +
>> +	if (ps->group_data && ps->group_data_size < size) {
>> +		zfree(&ps->group_data);
>> +		data = NULL;
>> +	}
>>   
>>   	if (!data) {
>>   		data = zalloc(size);
>> @@ -1506,6 +1578,7 @@ static int evsel__read_group(struct evsel *leader, int cpu, int thread)
>>   			return -ENOMEM;
>>   
>>   		ps->group_data = data;
>> +		ps->group_data_size = size;
>>   	}
>>   
>>   	if (FD(leader, cpu, thread) < 0)
>> @@ -1514,7 +1587,7 @@ static int evsel__read_group(struct evsel *leader, int cpu, int thread)
>>   	if (readn(FD(leader, cpu, thread), data, size) <= 0)
>>   		return -errno;
>>   
>> -	return evsel__process_group_data(leader, cpu, thread, data);
>> +	return evsel__process_group_data(leader, cpu, thread, data, nr_members);
>>   }
>>   
>>   int evsel__read_counter(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
>> @@ -1561,6 +1634,28 @@ static int get_group_fd(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
>>   	 */
>>   	BUG_ON(!leader->core.fd);
>>   
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If leader is not hybrid event, it's available on
>> +	 * all cpus (e.g. software event). But hybrid evsel
>> +	 * member is only available on part of cpus. So need
>> +	 * to get the leader's fd from correct cpu.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (evsel__is_hybrid_event(evsel) &&
>> +	    !evsel__is_hybrid_event(leader)) {
>> +		cpu = evsel_cpuid_match(evsel, leader, cpu);
>> +		BUG_ON(cpu == -1);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Leader is hybrid event but member is global event.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (!evsel__is_hybrid_event(evsel) &&
>> +	    evsel__is_hybrid_event(leader)) {
>> +		cpu = evsel_cpuid_match(evsel, leader, cpu);
>> +		if (cpu == -1)
>> +			return -1;
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	fd = FD(leader, cpu, thread);
>>   	BUG_ON(fd == -1);
>>   
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.h b/tools/perf/util/stat.h
>> index 80f6715..b96168c 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/stat.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.h
>> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct perf_stat_evsel {
>>   	struct stats		 res_stats[3];
>>   	enum perf_stat_evsel_id	 id;
>>   	u64			*group_data;
>> +	int			 group_data_size;
>>   };
>>   
>>   enum aggr_mode {
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>>
> 

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