linux-kernel - [PATCH 5/7] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add CPUID sanity check to 32-bit boot-path

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Message-Id: <20210210102135.30667-6-joro@8bytes.org>
Date:   Wed, 10 Feb 2021 11:21:33 +0100
From:   Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
To:     x86@...nel.org
Cc:     Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>,
        hpa@...or.com, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Cfir Cohen <cfir@...gle.com>,
        Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@...gle.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Mike Stunes <mstunes@...are.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@...il.com>,
        Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add CPUID sanity check to 32-bit boot-path

From: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>

The 32-bit #VC handler has no GHCB and can only handle CPUID exit codes.
It is needed by the early boot code to handle #VC exceptions raised in
verify_cpu() and to get the position of the C bit.

But the CPUID information comes from the hypervisor, which is untrusted
and might return results which trick the guest into the no-SEV boot path
with no C bit set in the page-tables. All data written to memory would
then be unencrypted and could leak sensitive data to the hypervisor.

Add sanity checks to the 32-bit boot #VC handler to make sure the
hypervisor does not pretend that SEV is not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
index 350ecb56c7e4..091502cde070 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
@@ -126,6 +126,34 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup32_vc_handler)
 	SEV_ES_REQ_CPUID fn=%ebx reg=3
 	movl	%edx, (%esp)
 
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check CPUID results from the Hypervisor. See comment in
+	 * do_vc_no_ghcb() for more details on why this is necessary.
+	 */
+
+	/* Fail if Hypervisor bit not set in CPUID[1].ECX[31] */
+	cmpl    $1, %ebx
+	jne     .Lcheck_leaf
+	btl     $31, 4(%esp)
+	jnc     .Lfail
+	jmp     .Ldone
+
+.Lcheck_leaf:
+	/* Fail if SEV leaf not available in CPUID[0x80000000].EAX */
+	cmpl    $0x80000000, %ebx
+	jne     .Lcheck_sev
+	cmpl    $0x8000001f, 12(%esp)
+	jb      .Lfail
+	jmp     .Ldone
+
+.Lcheck_sev:
+	/* Fail if SEV bit not set in CPUID[0x8000001f].EAX[1] */
+	cmpl    $0x8000001f, %ebx
+	jne     .Ldone
+	btl     $1, 12(%esp)
+	jnc     .Lfail
+
+.Ldone:
 	popl	%edx
 	popl	%ecx
 	popl	%ebx
@@ -139,6 +167,14 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup32_vc_handler)
 
 	iret
 .Lfail:
+	/* Send terminate request to Hypervisor */
+	movl    $0x100, %eax
+	xorl    %edx, %edx
+	movl    $MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, %ecx
+	wrmsr
+	rep; vmmcall
+
+	/* If request fails, go to hlt loop */
 	hlt
 	jmp .Lfail
 SYM_CODE_END(startup32_vc_handler)
-- 
2.30.0