linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: be more verbose for alloc_contig

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Date:   Wed, 17 Feb 2021 09:45:27 -0800
From:   Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, mhocko@...e.com,
        joaodias@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: be more verbose for alloc_contig_range faliures

On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 06:34:13PM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 17.02.21 18:26, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 05:51:27PM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> > > On 17.02.21 17:36, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > > alloc_contig_range is usually used on cma area or movable zone.
> > > > It's critical if the page migration fails on those areas so
> > > > dump more debugging message like memory_hotplug unless user
> > > > specifiy __GFP_NOWARN.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
> > > > ---
> > > >    mm/page_alloc.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
> > > >    1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > > index 0b55c9c95364..67f3ee3a1528 100644
> > > > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > > @@ -8486,6 +8486,15 @@ static int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(struct compact_control *cc,
> > > >    				NULL, (unsigned long)&mtc, cc->mode, MR_CONTIG_RANGE);
> > > >    	}
> > > >    	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > +		if (!(cc->gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN)) {
> > > > +			struct page *page;
> > > > +
> > > > +			list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru) {
> > > > +				pr_warn("migrating pfn %lx failed ret:%d ",
> > > > +						page_to_pfn(page), ret);
> > > > +				dump_page(page, "migration failure");
> > > > +			}
> > > 
> > > This can create *a lot* of noise. For example, until huge pages are actually
> > > considered, we will choke on each end every huge page - and might do so over
> > > and over again.
> > 
> > I am not familiar with huge page status at this moment but why couldn't
> > they use __GFP_NOWARN if they are supposed to fail frequently?
> 
> any alloc_contig_range() user will fail on hugetlbfs pages right now when
> they are placed into CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE. Oscar is working on that upstream.

Until then, how about adding this under !CONFIG_HUGETLBFS?

> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > This might be helpful for debugging, but is unacceptable for production
> > > systems for now I think. Maybe for now, do it based on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM.
> > 
> > If it's due to huge page you mentioned above and caller passes
> > __GFP_NOWARN in that case, couldn't we enable always-on?
> 
> It would make sense to add that for virito-mem when calling
> alloc_contig_range(). For now I didn't do so, because there were not that
> many messages yet - alloc_contig_range() essentially didn't understand
> __GFP_NOWARN.
> 
> We should then also stop printing the "PFNs busy ..." part from
> alloc_contig_range() with __GFP_NOWARN.

Yub.

> 
> > 
> > Actually, I am targeting cma allocation failure, which should
> > be rather rare compared to other call sites but critical to fail.
> > If it's concern to emit too many warning message, I will scope
> > down for site for only cma allocation.
> 
> If you add "__GFP_NOWARN" when !ZONE_MOVABLE, how would you ever print
> something for CMA? What am I missing? CMA is usually not on ZONE_MOVABLE.

If the caller of cma_alloc passed __GFP_NOWARN, I don't care since
caller explictly declare it's not critical. What I'd like to catch up
is cma_alloc with !__GFP_NOWARN sites.