linux-kernel - [PATCH clocksource 4/5] clocksource: Provide a module parameter to fuzz per-CPU clock checking

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Date:   Wed, 17 Feb 2021 13:29:22 -0800
From:   paulmck@...nel.org
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     kernel-team@...com, john.stultz@...aro.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
        sboyd@...nel.org, corbet@....net, Mark.Rutland@....com,
        maz@...nel.org, ak@...ux.intel.com, clm@...com,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH clocksource 4/5] clocksource: Provide a module parameter to fuzz per-CPU clock checking

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>

Code that checks for clock desynchronization must itself be tested, so
this commit creates a new clocksource.inject_delay_shift_percpu= kernel
boot parameter that adds or subtracts a large value from the check read,
using the specified bit of the CPU ID to determine whether to add or
to subtract.

Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@....com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@...com>
[ paulmck: Apply Randy Dunlap feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 kernel/time/clocksource.c                       | 10 +++++++++-
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9965266..628e87f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -593,6 +593,22 @@
 			times the value specified for inject_delay_freq
 			of consecutive non-delays.
 
+	clocksource.inject_delay_shift_percpu= [KNL]
+			Clocksource delay injection partitions the CPUs
+			into two sets, one whose clocks are moved ahead
+			and the other whose clocks are moved behind.
+			This kernel parameter selects the CPU-number
+			bit that determines which of these two sets the
+			corresponding CPU is placed into.  For example,
+			setting this parameter to the value 4 will result
+			in the first set containing alternating groups
+			of 16 CPUs whose clocks are moved ahead, while
+			the second set will contain the rest of the CPUs,
+			whose clocks are moved behind.
+
+			The default value of -1 disables this type of
+			error injection.
+
 	clocksource.max_read_retries= [KNL]
 			Number of clocksource_watchdog() retries due to
 			external delays before the clock will be marked
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index 663bc53..df48416 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ static int inject_delay_freq;
 module_param(inject_delay_freq, int, 0644);
 static int inject_delay_run = 1;
 module_param(inject_delay_run, int, 0644);
+static int inject_delay_shift_percpu = -1;
+module_param(inject_delay_shift_percpu, int, 0644);
 static int max_read_retries = 3;
 module_param(max_read_retries, int, 0644);
 
@@ -219,8 +221,14 @@ static cpumask_t cpus_behind;
 static void clocksource_verify_one_cpu(void *csin)
 {
 	struct clocksource *cs = (struct clocksource *)csin;
+	s64 delta = 0;
+	int sign;
 
-	__this_cpu_write(csnow_mid, cs->read(cs));
+	if (inject_delay_shift_percpu >= 0) {
+		sign = ((smp_processor_id() >> inject_delay_shift_percpu) & 0x1) * 2 - 1;
+		delta = sign * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	}
+	__this_cpu_write(csnow_mid, cs->read(cs) + delta);
 }
 
 static void clocksource_verify_percpu_wq(struct work_struct *unused)
-- 
2.9.5