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Date:   Fri, 19 Feb 2021 15:01:43 -0500
From:   Al Cooper <al.cooper@...adcom.com>
To:     Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>
Cc:     Al Cooper <alcooperx@...il.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        BCM Kernel Feedback <bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com>,
        "open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS" 
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "open list:SERIAL DRIVERS" <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:USB SUBSYSTEM" <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] serial: 8250: Add new 8250-core based Broadcom STB driver

On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 4:43 AM Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> On 12. 02. 21, 20:57, Al Cooper wrote:
> > Add a UART driver for the new Broadcom 8250 based STB UART. The new
> > UART is backward compatible with the standard 8250, but has some
> > additional features. The new features include a high accuracy baud
> > rate clock system and DMA support.
> >
> > The driver will use the new optional BAUD MUX clock to select the best
> > one of the four master clocks (81MHz, 108MHz, 64MHz and 48MHz) to feed
> > the baud rate selection logic for any requested baud rate.  This allows
> > for more accurate BAUD rates when high speed baud rates are selected.
> ...
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c
> ...
> > +static void brcmuart_rx_isr(struct uart_port *up, u32 rx_isr)
> > +{
> > +     struct brcmuart_priv *priv = up->private_data;
> > +     struct device *dev = up->dev;
> > +     u32 rx_done_isr;
> > +     u32 check_isr;
> > +     char seq_err[] = "RX buffer ready out of sequence, restarting RX DMA\n";
>
> What's the purpose of this on-stack variable?

This was done to make the line fit in 80 columns. Now that the rule
has been relaxed, I'll move it.

>
>
> > +static void init_real_clk_rates(struct device *dev, struct brcmuart_priv *priv)
> > +{
> > +     int x;
> > +     int rc;
> > +
> > +     priv->default_mux_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->baud_mux_clk);
> > +     dev_dbg(dev, "Default BAUD MUX Clock rate is %lu\n",
> > +             priv->default_mux_rate);
> > +
> > +     for (x = 0; x < ARRAY_SIZE(priv->real_rates); x++) {
> > +             if (priv->rate_table[x] == 0) {
> > +                     priv->real_rates[x] = 0;
> > +                     continue;
> > +             }
> > +             rc = clk_set_rate(priv->baud_mux_clk, priv->rate_table[x]);
> > +             if (rc) {
> > +                     dev_err(dev, "Error selecting BAUD MUX clock for %u\n",
> > +                             priv->rate_table[x]);
> > +                     priv->real_rates[x] = priv->rate_table[x];
> > +             } else {
> > +                     priv->real_rates[x] = clk_get_rate(priv->baud_mux_clk);
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +      clk_set_rate(priv->baud_mux_clk, priv->default_mux_rate);
>
> This is only weirdly indented.

Fixed.

>
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void set_clock_mux(struct uart_port *up, struct brcmuart_priv *priv,
> > +                     u32 baud)
> > +{
> > +     u32 percent;
> > +     u32 best_percent = UINT_MAX;
> > +     u32 quot;
> > +     u32 best_quot = 1;
> > +     u32 rate;
> > +     int best_index = -1;
> > +     u64 hires_rate;
> > +     u64 hires_baud;
> > +     u64 hires_err;
> > +     int rc;
> > +     int i;
> > +     int real_baud;
> > +
> > +     /* If the Baud Mux Clock was not specified, just return */
> > +     if (priv->baud_mux_clk == NULL)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     /* Find the closest match for specified baud */
> > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(priv->real_rates); i++) {
> > +             if (priv->real_rates[i] == 0)
> > +                     continue;
> > +             rate = priv->real_rates[i] / 16;
> > +             quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, baud);
> > +             if (!quot)
> > +                     continue;
> > +
> > +             /* increase resolution to get xx.xx percent */
> > +             hires_rate = (u64)rate * 10000;
> > +             hires_baud = (u64)baud * 10000;
> > +
> > +             hires_err = div_u64(hires_rate, (u64)quot);
> > +
> > +             /* get the delta */
> > +             if (hires_err > hires_baud)
> > +                     hires_err = (hires_err - hires_baud);
> > +             else
> > +                     hires_err = (hires_baud - hires_err);
> > +
> > +             percent = (unsigned long)DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(hires_err, baud);
> > +             dev_dbg(up->dev,
> > +                     "Baud rate: %u, MUX Clk: %u, Error: %u.%u%%\n",
> > +                     baud, priv->real_rates[i], percent / 100,
> > +                     percent % 100);
> > +             if (percent < best_percent) {
> > +                     best_percent = percent;
> > +                     best_index = i;
> > +                     best_quot = quot;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +     if (best_index == -1) {
> > +             dev_err(up->dev, "Error, %d BAUD rate is too fast.\n", baud);
> > +             return;
> > +     }
> > +     rate = priv->real_rates[best_index];
> > +     rc = clk_set_rate(priv->baud_mux_clk, rate);
> > +     if (rc)
> > +             dev_err(up->dev, "Error selecting BAUD MUX clock\n");
> > +
> > +     /* Error over 3 percent will cause data errors */
> > +     if (best_percent > 300)
> > +             dev_err(up->dev, "Error, baud: %d has %u.%u%% error\n",
> > +                     baud, percent / 100, percent % 100);
> > +
> > +     real_baud = rate / 16 / best_quot;
> > +     dev_dbg(up->dev, "Selecting BAUD MUX rate: %u\n", rate);
> > +     dev_dbg(up->dev, "Requested baud: %u, Actual baud: %u\n",
> > +             baud, real_baud);
> > +
> > +     /* calc nanoseconds for 1.5 characters time at the given baud rate */
> > +     i = 1000000000 / real_baud / 10;
>
> NSEC_PER_SEC here?

Fixed.

>
>
> > +     i += (i / 2);
> > +     priv->char_wait = ns_to_ktime(i);
> > +
> > +     up->uartclk = rate;
> > +}
>
> ...
>
> > +static int __maybe_unused brcmuart_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct brcmuart_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->baud_mux_clk);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Error enabling BAUD MUX clock\n");
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The hardware goes back to it's default after suspend
> > +      * so get the "clk" back in sync.
> > +      */
> > +     ret = clk_set_rate(priv->baud_mux_clk, priv->default_mux_rate);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Error restoring default BAUD MUX clock\n");
> > +     if (priv->dma_enabled) {
> > +             brcmuart_arbitration(priv, 1);
> > +             brcmuart_init_dma_hardware(priv);
> > +             start_rx_dma(serial8250_get_port(priv->line));
> > +     }
> > +     serial8250_resume_port(priv->line);
>
> All these cannot fail? Or the above can, so does proceeding further
> without an error make sense?

brcmuart_arbitration() can return a failure and I'll print an error
message and return EBUSY if it does.
The other functions always return 0 and I'll change them to return void.

>
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> ....
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
> > @@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ config SERIAL_8250_PXA
> >         applicable to both devicetree and legacy boards, and early console is
> >         part of its support.
> >
> > +
>
> Why adding a newline here?

Fixed

>
>
> >   config SERIAL_8250_TEGRA
> >       tristate "8250 support for Tegra serial ports"
> >       default SERIAL_8250
>
> regards,
> --
> js
> suse labs

Jira, thanks for the review.
Al

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