linux-kernel - Re: [External] Re: [PATCH v16 4/9] mm: hugetlb: alloc the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page

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Date:   Mon, 22 Feb 2021 11:50:56 +0100
From:   Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>
To:     Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
Cc:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, mingo@...hat.com,
        bp@...en8.de, x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, luto@...nel.org,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, paulmck@...nel.org,
        mchehab+huawei@...nel.org, pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>, oneukum@...e.com,
        anshuman.khandual@....com, jroedel@...e.de,
        Mina Almasry <almasrymina@...gle.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        "Song Bao Hua (Barry Song)" <song.bao.hua@...ilicon.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        HORIGUCHI NAOYA(堀口 直也) 
        <naoya.horiguchi@....com>,
        Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@...cle.com>,
        Xiongchun duan <duanxiongchun@...edance.com>,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [External] Re: [PATCH v16 4/9] mm: hugetlb: alloc the vmemmap
 pages associated with each HugeTLB page

On Mon, Feb 22, 2021 at 06:31:12PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2021 at 5:25 PM Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Sat 20-02-21 12:20:36, Muchun Song wrote:
> > > On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 10:12 PM Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com> wrote:
> > [...]
> > > > What about hugetlb page poisoning on HW failure (resp. soft offlining)?
> > >
> > > If the HW poisoned hugetlb page failed to be dissolved, the page
> > > will go back to the free list with PG_HWPoison set. But the page
> > > will not be used, because we will check whether the page is HW
> > > poisoned when it is dequeued from the free list. If so, we will skip
> > > this page.

Not really. If the huge page is dissolved, we will take the page out of the
the freelist. See take_page_off_buddy in memory_failure_hugetlb.

In an ideal world, we should inspect that page in free_pages_prepare(),
remove the HPWpoisoned page and process the others, without letting that
page hit Buddy.
And not only for hugetlb, but for any higher order page.
See how memory_failure() happily disengage itself when it finds a higher
order page.
It does it because we have the premise that once that page hits Buddy,
it will stay there as the check_new_page guards us.
But this has been proofed to be quite a weak measure, as compaction does
not performs such a check, and so the page can sneak in.

I fixed that for soft-offline, and for memory-failure in some cases, but more
needs to be done and is it in my TODO list.

> > Can this lead to an under provisioned pool then? Or is there a new
> > hugetlb allocated to replace the poisoned one?
> 
> Actually, no page will be allocated. Your concern is right. But without
> this patch, the result does not change. e.g. The HW poisoned page
> can fail to be dissolved when h->free_huge_pages is equal to
> h->resv_huge_pages. But no one seems to have reported this issue so
> far. Maybe this behavior needs improvement in the feature.

Yes, something to improve.
I shall have a look.

-- 
Oscar Salvador
SUSE L3