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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 17:20:10 -0800
From: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
To: <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC: <ast@...nel.org>, <daniel@...earbox.net>, <kernel-team@...com>,
<peterz@...radead.org>, Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 bpf-next 2/6] bpf: prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]
BPF helpers bpf_task_storage_[get|delete] could hold two locks:
bpf_local_storage_map_bucket->lock and bpf_local_storage->lock. Calling
these helpers from fentry/fexit programs on functions in bpf_*_storage.c
may cause deadlock on either locks.
Prevent such deadlock with a per cpu counter, bpf_task_storage_busy, which
is similar to bpf_prog_active. We need this counter to be global, because
the two locks here belong to two different objects: bpf_local_storage_map
and bpf_local_storage. If we pick one of them as the owner of the counter,
it is still possible to trigger deadlock on the other lock. For example,
if bpf_local_storage_map owns the counters, it cannot prevent deadlock
on bpf_local_storage->lock when two maps are used.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
---
kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c
index 2034019966d44..ed7d2e02b1c19 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c
@@ -20,6 +20,31 @@
DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(task_cache);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_task_storage_busy);
+
+static void bpf_task_storage_lock(void)
+{
+ migrate_disable();
+ __this_cpu_inc(bpf_task_storage_busy);
+}
+
+static void bpf_task_storage_unlock(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_dec(bpf_task_storage_busy);
+ migrate_enable();
+}
+
+static bool bpf_task_storage_trylock(void)
+{
+ migrate_disable();
+ if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_task_storage_busy) != 1)) {
+ __this_cpu_dec(bpf_task_storage_busy);
+ migrate_enable();
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu **task_storage_ptr(void *owner)
{
struct task_struct *task = owner;
@@ -67,6 +92,7 @@ void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task)
* when unlinking elem from the local_storage->list and
* the map's bucket->list.
*/
+ bpf_task_storage_lock();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags);
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, &local_storage->list, snode) {
/* Always unlink from map before unlinking from
@@ -77,6 +103,7 @@ void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task)
local_storage, selem, false);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
rcu_read_unlock();
/* free_task_storage should always be true as long as
@@ -109,7 +136,9 @@ static void *bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
goto out;
}
+ bpf_task_storage_lock();
sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
put_pid(pid);
return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL;
out:
@@ -141,8 +170,10 @@ static int bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
goto out;
}
+ bpf_task_storage_lock();
sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(
task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, map_flags);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata);
out:
@@ -185,7 +216,9 @@ static int bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
goto out;
}
+ bpf_task_storage_lock();
err = task_storage_delete(task, map);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
out:
put_pid(pid);
return err;
@@ -207,34 +240,44 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_task_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *,
if (!task || !task_storage_ptr(task))
return (unsigned long)NULL;
+ if (!bpf_task_storage_trylock())
+ return (unsigned long)NULL;
+
sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true);
if (sdata)
- return (unsigned long)sdata->data;
+ goto unlock;
/* only allocate new storage, when the task is refcounted */
if (refcount_read(&task->usage) &&
- (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE)) {
+ (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE))
sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(
task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value,
BPF_NOEXIST);
- return IS_ERR(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL :
- (unsigned long)sdata->data;
- }
- return (unsigned long)NULL;
+unlock:
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
+ return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL :
+ (unsigned long)sdata->data;
}
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_task_storage_delete, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *,
task)
{
+ int ret;
+
if (!task)
return -EINVAL;
+ if (!bpf_task_storage_trylock())
+ return -EBUSY;
+
/* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task
* is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected
* by an RCU read-side critical section.
*/
- return task_storage_delete(task, map);
+ ret = task_storage_delete(task, map);
+ bpf_task_storage_unlock();
+ return ret;
}
static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
--
2.24.1
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