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Date:   Wed, 24 Feb 2021 12:12:46 -0300
From:   Helen Koike <helen.koike@...labora.com>
To:     Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>, linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     mchehab@...nel.org, hans.verkuil@...co.com,
        laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com, sakari.ailus@....fi,
        boris.brezillon@...labora.com, hiroh@...omium.org,
        nicolas@...fresne.ca, Brian.Starkey@....com, kernel@...labora.com,
        narmstrong@...libre.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        frkoenig@...omium.org, stanimir.varbanov@...aro.org,
        tfiga@...omium.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v6 02/11] media: v4l2: Extend pixel formats to unify
 single/multi-planar handling (and more)

Hi Hans,

Thank you for your comment, please see my reply below.

On 2/23/21 9:35 AM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> Hi Helen,
> 
> On 14/01/2021 19:07, Helen Koike wrote:
>> This is part of the multiplanar and singleplanar unification process.
>> v4l2_ext_pix_format is supposed to work for both cases.
>>
>> We also add the concept of modifiers already employed in DRM to expose
>> HW-specific formats (like tiled or compressed formats) and allow
>> exchanging this information with the DRM subsystem in a consistent way.
>>
>> Note that only V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_[OUTPUT,CAPTURE] are accepted in
>> v4l2_ext_format, other types will be rejected if you use the
>> {G,S,TRY}_EXT_PIX_FMT ioctls.
>>
>> New hooks have been added to v4l2_ioctl_ops to support those new ioctls
>> in drivers, but, in the meantime, the core takes care of converting
>> {S,G,TRY}_EXT_PIX_FMT requests into {S,G,TRY}_FMT so that old drivers can
>> still work if the userspace app/lib uses the new ioctls.
>>
>> The conversion is also done the other around to allow userspace
>> apps/libs using {S,G,TRY}_FMT to work with drivers implementing the
>> _ext_ hooks.
> 
> I have some small comments below, but also one high level comment:
> 
> Regarding M variants of pixelformats: this patch 'normalizes' them to
> regular pixelformats in the extended API. This makes life complicated,
> and I wonder if this is the right approach.
> 
> Currently there are two reasons for a driver to support e.g. NV12M:
> either luma and chroma need to be in two memory banks, or the luma
> and chroma planes cannot be contiguous due to alignment requirements.
> 
> The first requirement is still valid for drivers that support the extended API.
> The second requirement is no longer a reason to support NV12M. But I
> don't think we should just drop NV12M support if it was already supported
> before the conversion to this extended API. Since NV12M allocates two buffers
> instead of one, it is still different from a regular NV12.

I don't see what would be the difference when using NV12 and NV12M in 
Ext API.
NV12 could be used for both requirements. It would even allow the second
requirement with a single memory buffer.

> 
> I would prefer that such drivers support both NV12 and NV12M, so no
> automatic conversion.
> 
> A related question is how to handle pixelformat enumeration: with the
> extended API an NV12 format might work, but not with the old API (e.g.
> due to memory alignment requirements). I wonder if a VIDIOC_ENUM_EXT_PIX_FMT
> isn't needed.

We need VIDIOC_ENUM_EXT_PIX_FMT for modifiers, but we can add it later.
If the driver reports NV12M, userspace can use it and the framework
normilizes it.

> 
> VIDIOC_ENUM_EXT_PIX_FMT would report NV12 and NV12M, while VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
> would just report NV12M.

If NV12 and NV12M are equivalent in Ext API, I don't see why we would
report both (unless I'm missing something, which is probably the case).

The idea was to deprecate the M-variants one day.

Regards,
Helen

> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...labora.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@...labora.com>
>> ---
>>
>> Changes in v6:
>>   The main change here was fixing the conversion, so planes reflects color planes,
>>   and to implement this properly I made major refactors compared to the previous
>>   version.
>> - struct v4l2_plane_ext_pix_format removed, using struct v4l2_plane_pix_format instead (Tomasz)
>> - refer to drm_fourcc.h in struct v4l2_ext_pix_format docs (Hans)
>> - reorder colorimetry fields in struct v4l2_ext_pix_format (Hans)
>> - do not set Ext ioctls as valid for vid_out_overlay (Tomasz)
>> - refactor conversion functions, so planes are color planes (Tomasz)
>> - Don't explicitly check for e->modifier != 0 in v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_format() (Tomasz)
>> - Use "ef" for extended formats in the framework for consistency (Tomasz)
>> - Handle xfer_func field in conversions (Tomasz)
>> - Zero reserved fields in v4l_s_ext_pix_fmt() and v4l_try_ext_pix_fmt() (Tomasz)
>> - Refactor format functions to use v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext()
>> - Several fixes/refactoring/changes
>> - Remove EXT API for touch devices
>>
>> Changes in v5:
>> - change sizes and reorder fields to avoid holes in the struct and make
>>    it the same for 32 and 64 bits
>> - removed __attribute__ ((packed)) from uapi structs
>> - Fix doc warning from make htmldocs
>> - Updated commit message with EXT_PIX prefix for the ioctls.
>>
>> Changes in v4:
>> - Use v4l2_ext_pix_format directly in the ioctl, drop v4l2_ext_format,
>> making V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_[OUTPUT,CAPTURE] the only valid types.
>> - Add reserved fields
>> - Removed num_planes from struct v4l2_ext_pix_format
>> - Removed flag field from struct v4l2_ext_pix_format, since the only
>>    defined value is V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PREMUL_ALPHA only used by vsp1,
>>    where we can use modifiers, or add it back later through the reserved
>>    bits.
>> - In v4l2_ext_format_to_format(), check if modifier is != MOD_LINEAR &&
>>    != MOD_INVALID
>> - Fix type assignment in v4l_g_fmt_ext_pix()
>> - Rebased on top of media/master (post 5.8-rc1)
>>
>> Changes in v3:
>> - Rebased on top of media/master (post 5.4-rc1)
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>> - Move the modifier in v4l2_ext_format (was formerly placed in
>>    v4l2_ext_plane)
>> - Fix a few bugs in the converters and add a strict parameter to
>>    allow conversion of uninitialized/mis-initialized objects
>> ---
>>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c   |  27 +-
>>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 538 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>   include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h           |  28 ++
>>   include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h       |  41 ++
>>   4 files changed, 602 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
>> index f9cff033d0dc..5add58cb6d45 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
>> @@ -608,27 +608,42 @@ static void determine_valid_ioctls(struct video_device *vdev)
>>   			       ops->vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_overlay)) ||
>>   		    (is_tx && ops->vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_out))
>>   			set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>> +		if ((is_rx && ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_overlay) ||
>> +		    (is_tx && ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_overlay))
>> +			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_G_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>>   		if ((is_rx && (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap ||
>>   			       ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane ||
>> -			       ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_overlay)) ||
>> +			       ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)) ||
>>   		    (is_tx && (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out ||
>>   			       ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane ||
>> -			       ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_overlay)))
>> +			       ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out))) {
>>   			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_G_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>> +			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_G_EXT_PIX_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>> +		}
>> +		if ((is_rx && ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_overlay) ||
>> +		    (is_tx && ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_overlay))
>> +			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_S_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>>   		if ((is_rx && (ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap ||
>>   			       ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane ||
>> -			       ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_overlay)) ||
>> +			       ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)) ||
>>   		    (is_tx && (ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out ||
>>   			       ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_mplane ||
>> -			       ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_overlay)))
>> +			       ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out))) {
>>   			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_S_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>> +			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_S_EXT_PIX_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>> +		}
>> +		if ((is_rx && ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_overlay) ||
>> +		    (is_tx && ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_overlay))
>> +			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_TRY_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>>   		if ((is_rx && (ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap ||
>>   			       ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane ||
>> -			       ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_overlay)) ||
>> +			       ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)) ||
>>   		    (is_tx && (ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out ||
>>   			       ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_mplane ||
>> -			       ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_overlay)))
>> +			       ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out))) {
>>   			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_TRY_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>> +			 set_bit(_IOC_NR(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_PIX_FMT), valid_ioctls);
>> +		}
>>   		SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_OVERLAY, vidioc_overlay);
>>   		SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_G_FBUF, vidioc_g_fbuf);
>>   		SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_S_FBUF, vidioc_s_fbuf);
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
>> index 848286a284f6..a9c07c0a73ec 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
>> @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
>>   
>>   #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>   
>> +#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
>> +
>>   #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
>>   #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>>   #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>> @@ -38,6 +40,11 @@
>>   
>>   #define is_valid_ioctl(vfd, cmd) test_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), (vfd)->valid_ioctls)
>>   
>> +#define V4L2_IS_CAP_MULTIPLANAR(vdev)	(vdev->device_caps & \
>> +					 (V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE | \
>> +					 V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE | \
>> +					 V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE))
>> +
>>   struct std_descr {
>>   	v4l2_std_id std;
>>   	const char *descr;
>> @@ -379,6 +386,27 @@ static void v4l_print_format(const void *arg, bool write_only)
>>   	}
>>   }
>>   
>> +static void v4l_print_ext_pix_format(const void *arg, bool write_only)
>> +{
>> +	const struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef = arg;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	pr_cont("type=%s, width=%u, height=%u, format=%c%c%c%c, modifier %llx, field=%s, colorspace=%d, ycbcr_enc=%u, quantization=%u, xfer_func=%u\n",
>> +		prt_names(ef->type, v4l2_type_names),
>> +		ef->width, ef->height,
>> +		(ef->pixelformat & 0xff),
>> +		(ef->pixelformat >>  8) & 0xff,
>> +		(ef->pixelformat >> 16) & 0xff,
>> +		(ef->pixelformat >> 24) & 0xff,
>> +		ef->modifier, prt_names(ef->field, v4l2_field_names),
>> +		ef->colorspace, ef->ycbcr_enc,
>> +		ef->quantization, ef->xfer_func);
>> +	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_PLANES && ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage; i++)
>> +		pr_debug("plane %u: bytesperline=%u sizeimage=%u\n",
>> +			 i, ef->plane_fmt[i].bytesperline,
>> +			 ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage);
>> +}
>> +
>>   static void v4l_print_framebuffer(const void *arg, bool write_only)
>>   {
>>   	const struct v4l2_framebuffer *p = arg;
>> @@ -963,11 +991,15 @@ static int check_fmt(struct file *file, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
>>   	switch (type) {
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>>   		if ((is_vid || is_tch) && is_rx &&
>> -		    (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap || ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane))
>> +		    (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap ||
>> +		     ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap ||
>> +		     ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane))
>>   			return 0;
>>   		break;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
>> -		if ((is_vid || is_tch) && is_rx && ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane)
>> +		if ((is_vid || is_tch) && is_rx &&
>> +		    (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane ||
>> +		     ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap))
>>   			return 0;
>>   		break;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY:
>> @@ -976,11 +1008,15 @@ static int check_fmt(struct file *file, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
>>   		break;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>>   		if (is_vid && is_tx &&
>> -		    (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out || ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane))
>> +		    (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out ||
>> +		     ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out ||
>> +		     ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane))
>>   			return 0;
>>   		break;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
>> -		if (is_vid && is_tx && ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane)
>> +		if (is_vid && is_tx &&
>> +		    (ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out ||
>> +		     ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane))
>>   			return 0;
>>   		break;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY:
>> @@ -1060,6 +1096,204 @@ static void v4l_sanitize_format(struct v4l2_format *fmt)
>>   	       sizeof(fmt->fmt.pix) - offset);
>>   }
>>   
>> +static void
>> +v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_pix_format(const struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef,
>> +				  struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	pix->width = ef->width;
>> +	pix->height = ef->height;
>> +	pix->field = ef->field;
>> +	pix->flags = V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC;
>> +	pix->colorspace = ef->colorspace;
>> +	pix->ycbcr_enc = ef->ycbcr_enc;
>> +	pix->priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>> +	pix->quantization = ef->quantization;
>> +	pix->pixelformat = ef->pixelformat;
>> +	pix->bytesperline = ef->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline;
>> +	pix->sizeimage = ef->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage;
>> +	for (i = 1; i < VIDEO_MAX_PLANES && ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage; i++)
>> +		pix->sizeimage += ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void
>> +v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_pix_mp_format(const struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef,
>> +				     struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>> +{
>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info =
>> +					v4l2_format_info(ef->pixelformat);
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	pix_mp->width = ef->width;
>> +	pix_mp->height = ef->height;
>> +	pix_mp->field = ef->field;
>> +	pix_mp->flags = V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC;
>> +	pix_mp->colorspace = ef->colorspace;
>> +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = ef->ycbcr_enc;
>> +	pix_mp->quantization = ef->quantization;
>> +	pix_mp->pixelformat = ef->pixelformat;
>> +
>> +	/* This is true when converting to non-M-variant */
>> +	if (info && info->mem_planes == 1) {
>> +		pix_mp->plane_fmt[0] = ef->plane_fmt[0];
>> +		pix_mp->num_planes = 1;
>> +		for (i = 1; i < VIDEO_MAX_PLANES && ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage; i++)
>> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>> +
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_PLANES && ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage; i++)
>> +		pix_mp->plane_fmt[i] = ef->plane_fmt[i];
>> +	pix_mp->num_planes = i;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_format - convert to v4l2_ext_pix_format to v4l2_format
>> + *
>> + * @ef: A pointer to struct struct v4l2_ext_pix_format to be converted.
>> + * @f: A pointer to struct v4l2_format to be filled.
>> + * @is_mplane: Bool indicating if multiplanar API should be used in @f.
>> + *
>> + * If pixelformat should be converted to M-variant, change ef->pixelformat
>> + * to the M-variant before calling this function.
>> + */
>> +static void v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_format(const struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef,
>> +					  struct v4l2_format *f, bool is_mplane)
>> +{
>> +	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
>> +
>> +	if (ef->modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR &&
>> +	    ef->modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID)
>> +		pr_warn("Modifiers are not supported in v4l2_format, ignoring %llx\n",
>> +			ef->modifier);
>> +
>> +	if (!is_mplane) {
>> +		f->type = ef->type;
>> +		v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_pix_format(ef, &f->fmt.pix);
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (ef->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
>> +		f->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
>> +	else
>> +		f->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_pix_mp_format(ef, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void
>> +v4l2_pix_format_to_ext_pix_format(const struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
>> +				  struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef)
>> +{
>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info =
>> +					v4l2_format_info(pix->pixelformat);
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	ef->width = pix->width;
>> +	ef->height = pix->height;
>> +	ef->field = pix->field;
>> +	ef->colorspace = pix->colorspace;
>> +	ef->ycbcr_enc = pix->ycbcr_enc;
>> +	ef->quantization = pix->quantization;
>> +	ef->xfer_func = pix->xfer_func;
>> +	if (pix->flags)
>> +		pr_warn("Ignoring pixelformat flags 0x%x\n", pix->flags);
>> +
>> +	/* We assume M-variants won't be used in this function */
>> +	ef->pixelformat = pix->pixelformat;
>> +
>> +	ef->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = pix->bytesperline;
>> +	ef->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix->sizeimage;
>> +
>> +	if (!info)
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>> +		ef->plane_fmt[i].bytesperline = pix->bytesperline / info->hdiv;
>> +		ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage = ef->plane_fmt[i].bytesperline *
>> +					     ef->height / info->vdiv;
>> +		ef->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage -= ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void
>> +v4l2_pix_mp_format_to_ext_pix_format(const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp,
>> +				     struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef)
>> +{
>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info =
>> +					v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	ef->width = pix_mp->width;
>> +	ef->height = pix_mp->height;
>> +	ef->field = pix_mp->field;
>> +	ef->colorspace = pix_mp->colorspace;
>> +	ef->ycbcr_enc = pix_mp->ycbcr_enc;
>> +	ef->quantization = pix_mp->quantization;
>> +	ef->xfer_func = pix_mp->xfer_func;
>> +	if (pix_mp->flags)
>> +		pr_warn("Ignoring pixelformat flags 0x%x\n", pix_mp->flags);
>> +
>> +	if (!info)
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	ef->pixelformat = info && info->norm ?
> 
> 'info &&' can be dropped, info is always non-NULL here.
> 
>> +			  info->norm : pix_mp->pixelformat;
>> +
>> +	if (info->comp_planes == info->mem_planes) {
>> +		for (i = 0; i < pix_mp->num_planes && i < VIDEO_MAX_PLANES; i++)
>> +			ef->plane_fmt[i] = pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>> +
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* case where mem_planes is 1 and comp_planes > 1 */
>> +	ef->plane_fmt[0] = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0];
>> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>> +		ef->plane_fmt[i].bytesperline =
>> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline / info->hdiv;
>> +		ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage =
>> +			ef->plane_fmt[i].bytesperline * ef->height / info->vdiv;
>> +		ef->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage -= ef->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * v4l2_format_to_ext_pix_format - convert to v4l2_format to v4l2_ext_pix_format
>> + *
>> + * @f: A pointer to struct v4l2_format to be converted.
>> + * @ef: A pointer to struct struct v4l2_ext_pix_format to be filled.
>> + *
>> + * This method normalize the pixelformat to non-M variant.
>> + */
>> +static void v4l2_format_to_ext_pix_format(const struct v4l2_format *f,
>> +					  struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef)
>> +{
>> +	memset(ef, 0, sizeof(*ef));
>> +
>> +	switch (f->type) {
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>> +		ef->type = f->type;
>> +		v4l2_pix_format_to_ext_pix_format(&f->fmt.pix, ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
>> +		ef->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
>> +		v4l2_pix_mp_format_to_ext_pix_format(&f->fmt.pix_mp, ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
>> +		ef->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
>> +		v4l2_pix_mp_format_to_ext_pix_format(&f->fmt.pix_mp, ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		WARN("Converting to Ext Pix Format with wrong buffer type %s\n",
>> +		     prt_names(f->type, v4l2_type_names));
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int v4l_querycap(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   				struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>>   {
>> @@ -1565,6 +1799,100 @@ static void v4l_pix_format_touch(struct v4l2_pix_format *p)
>>   	p->xfer_func = 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>> +				 struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +				 struct v4l2_format *f,
>> +				 unsigned int ioctl)
>> +{
>> +	bool is_multiplanar = V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(f->type);
>> +	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
>> +	struct v4l2_ext_pix_format ef = {0};
>> +	u32 original_pixfmt = 0;
>> +	u32 cap_mask;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	if (ioctl != VIDIOC_G_FMT) {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * If CSC attributes are read only, set them to DEFAULT
>> +		 * to avoid changes by the driver.
>> +		 */
>> +		if (is_multiplanar) {
>> +			if (!(f->fmt.pix_mp.flags & V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC)) {
>> +				f->fmt.pix_mp.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>> +				f->fmt.pix_mp.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>> +				f->fmt.pix_mp.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>> +				f->fmt.pix_mp.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
>> +			}
>> +			/* Unset the flag to avoid warning in the convertion */
>> +			f->fmt.pix_mp.flags &= ~V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC;
>> +
>> +			/* Save pixelformat in case M-variant is being used */
>> +			original_pixfmt = f->fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat;
>> +		} else {
>> +			if (!(f->fmt.pix.flags & V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC)) {
>> +				f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>> +				f->fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>> +				f->fmt.pix.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>> +				f->fmt.pix.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
>> +			}
>> +			/* Unset the flag to avoid warning in the convertion */
>> +			f->fmt.pix.flags &= ~V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC;
>> +		}
>> +		v4l2_format_to_ext_pix_format(f, &ef);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	switch (f->type) {
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
>> +		cap_mask = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
>> +			   V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE;
>> +		if (!!(vdev->device_caps & cap_mask) !=
>> +		    (f->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE))
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		ef.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
>> +		if (ioctl == VIDIOC_G_FMT)
>> +			ret = ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, &ef);
>> +		else if (ioctl == VIDIOC_S_FMT)
>> +			ret = ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, &ef);
>> +		else
>> +			ret = ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh,
>> +								  &ef);
>> +		break;
>> +
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
>> +		cap_mask = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE |
>> +			   V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE;
>> +		if (!!(vdev->device_caps & cap_mask) !=
>> +		    (f->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE))
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		ef.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
>> +		if (ioctl == VIDIOC_G_FMT)
>> +			ret = ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, &ef);
>> +		else if (ioctl == VIDIOC_S_FMT)
>> +			ret = ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, &ef);
>> +		else
>> +			ret = ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out(file, fh,
>> +								  &ef);
>> +		break;
>> +
>> +	default:
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	if (original_pixfmt != ef.pixelformat &&
>> +	    v4l2_format_info(original_pixfmt))
> 
> Could this test be simplified to: 'if (original_pixfmt)'?
> 
> I.e., if the original pixfmt was saved, then restore it here.
> 
>> +		ef.pixelformat = original_pixfmt;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_format(&ef, f, is_multiplanar);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int v4l_g_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   				struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>>   {
>> @@ -1601,17 +1929,26 @@ static int v4l_g_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   
>>   	switch (p->type) {
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap))
>>   			break;
>>   		p->fmt.pix.priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>> -		ret = ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, arg);
>> +		ret = ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap ?
>> +		      ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		      v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg,
>> +					    VIDIOC_G_FMT);
>>   		/* just in case the driver zeroed it again */
>>   		p->fmt.pix.priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>>   		if (vfd->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_TOUCH)
>>   			v4l_pix_format_touch(&p->fmt.pix);
>>   		return ret;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
>> -		return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(file, fh, arg);
>> +		if (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane)
>> +			return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(file, fh, arg);
>> +		else if (ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)
> 
> 'else' can be dropped.
> 
>> +			return v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg,
>> +						     VIDIOC_G_FMT);
>> +		break;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY:
>>   		return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_overlay(file, fh, arg);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE:
>> @@ -1619,15 +1956,23 @@ static int v4l_g_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE:
>>   		return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(file, fh, arg);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out))
>>   			break;
>>   		p->fmt.pix.priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>> -		ret = ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, arg);
>> +		ret = ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out ?
>> +		      ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		      v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg, VIDIOC_G_FMT);
>>   		/* just in case the driver zeroed it again */
>>   		p->fmt.pix.priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>>   		return ret;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
>> -		return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane(file, fh, arg);
>> +		if (ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane)
>> +			return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane(file, fh, arg);
>> +		else if (ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out)
> 
> Ditto.
> 
>> +			return v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg,
>> +						     VIDIOC_G_FMT);
>> +		break;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY:
>>   		return ops->vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_overlay(file, fh, arg);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT:
>> @@ -1646,6 +1991,42 @@ static int v4l_g_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   	return -EINVAL;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int v4l_g_ext_pix_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>> +			     struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef = arg;
>> +	struct v4l2_format f = {
>> +		.type = ef->type,
>> +	};
>> +	int ret = check_fmt(file, ef->type);
>> +
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	memset(ef, 0, sizeof(*ef));
>> +	ef->type = f.type;
>> +
>> +	switch (f.type) {
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>> +		if (ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)
>> +			return ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>> +		if (ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out)
>> +			return ops->vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l_g_fmt(ops, file, fh, &f);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_format_to_ext_pix_format(&f, ef);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int v4l_s_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   				struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>>   {
>> @@ -1664,23 +2045,29 @@ static int v4l_s_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   
>>   	switch (p->type) {
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap))
>>   			break;
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.pix);
>> -		ret = ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, arg);
>> +		ret = ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap ?
>> +		      ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		      v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg, VIDIOC_S_FMT);
>>   		/* just in case the driver zeroed it again */
>>   		p->fmt.pix.priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>>   		if (vfd->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_TOUCH)
>>   			v4l_pix_format_touch(&p->fmt.pix);
>>   		return ret;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap))
>>   			break;
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.pix_mp.xfer_func);
>>   		for (i = 0; i < p->fmt.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>   			CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(&p->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i],
>>   					  bytesperline);
>> -		return ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(file, fh, arg);
>> +		return ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane ?
>> +		       ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		       v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg,  VIDIOC_S_FMT);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY:
>>   		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_overlay))
>>   			break;
>> @@ -1697,21 +2084,27 @@ static int v4l_s_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.sliced.io_size);
>>   		return ops->vidioc_s_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(file, fh, arg);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out))
>>   			break;
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.pix);
>> -		ret = ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, arg);
>> +		ret = ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out ?
>> +		      ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		      v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg, VIDIOC_S_FMT);
>>   		/* just in case the driver zeroed it again */
>>   		p->fmt.pix.priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>>   		return ret;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_mplane))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_mplane &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out))
>>   			break;
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.pix_mp.xfer_func);
>>   		for (i = 0; i < p->fmt.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>   			CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(&p->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i],
>>   					  bytesperline);
>> -		return ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_mplane(file, fh, arg);
>> +		return ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_mplane ?
>> +		       ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_mplane(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		       v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg, VIDIOC_S_FMT);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY:
>>   		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_overlay))
>>   			break;
>> @@ -1751,6 +2144,43 @@ static int v4l_s_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   	return -EINVAL;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int v4l_s_ext_pix_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>> +			     struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>> +{
>> +	struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file);
>> +	struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef = arg;
>> +	struct v4l2_format f;
>> +	int ret = check_fmt(file, ef->type);
>> +
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	memset(ef->reserved, 0, sizeof(ef->reserved));
>> +
>> +	switch (ef->type) {
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>> +		if (ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)
>> +			return ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>> +		if (ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out)
>> +			return ops->vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_format(ef, &f, V4L2_IS_CAP_MULTIPLANAR(vfd));
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l_s_fmt(ops, file, fh, &f);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		/* TODO: retry with M-variant of ef->pixelformat? */
> 
> See my comments on this at the top.
> 
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_format_to_ext_pix_format(&f, ef);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int v4l_try_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   				struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>>   {
>> @@ -1766,23 +2196,30 @@ static int v4l_try_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   
>>   	switch (p->type) {
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap))
>>   			break;
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.pix);
>> -		ret = ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, arg);
>> +		ret = ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap ?
>> +		      ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		      v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT);
>>   		/* just in case the driver zeroed it again */
>>   		p->fmt.pix.priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>>   		if (vfd->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_TOUCH)
>>   			v4l_pix_format_touch(&p->fmt.pix);
>>   		return ret;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap))
>>   			break;
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.pix_mp.xfer_func);
>>   		for (i = 0; i < p->fmt.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>   			CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(&p->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i],
>>   					  bytesperline);
>> -		return ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(file, fh, arg);
>> +		return ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane ?
>> +		       ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		       v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg,
>> +					     VIDIOC_TRY_FMT);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY:
>>   		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_overlay))
>>   			break;
>> @@ -1799,21 +2236,28 @@ static int v4l_try_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.sliced.io_size);
>>   		return ops->vidioc_try_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(file, fh, arg);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap))
>>   			break;
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.pix);
>> -		ret = ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, arg);
>> +		ret = ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out ?
>> +		      ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		      v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT);
>>   		/* just in case the driver zeroed it again */
>>   		p->fmt.pix.priv = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC;
>>   		return ret;
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
>> -		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_mplane))
>> +		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_mplane &&
>> +			     !ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap))
>>   			break;
>>   		CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, fmt.pix_mp.xfer_func);
>>   		for (i = 0; i < p->fmt.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>   			CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(&p->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i],
>>   					  bytesperline);
>> -		return ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_mplane(file, fh, arg);
>> +		return ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_mplane ?
>> +		       ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_mplane(file, fh, arg) :
>> +		       v4l_fmt_ioctl_via_ext(ops, file, fh, arg,
>> +					     VIDIOC_TRY_FMT);
>>   	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY:
>>   		if (unlikely(!ops->vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_overlay))
>>   			break;
>> @@ -1853,6 +2297,45 @@ static int v4l_try_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   	return -EINVAL;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int v4l_try_ext_pix_fmt(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>> +			       struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>> +{
>> +	struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file);
>> +	struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef = arg;
>> +	struct v4l2_format f;
>> +	int ret = check_fmt(file, ef->type);
>> +
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	memset(ef->reserved, 0, sizeof(ef->reserved));
>> +
>> +	switch (ef->type) {
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
>> +		if (ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)
>> +			return ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh,
>> +								   ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
>> +		if (ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out)
>> +			return ops->vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out(file, fh,
>> +								   ef);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	v4l2_ext_pix_format_to_format(ef, &f, V4L2_IS_CAP_MULTIPLANAR(vfd));
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l_try_fmt(ops, file, fh, &f);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		/* TODO: retry with M-variant of ef->pixelformat? */
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_format_to_ext_pix_format(&f, ef);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int v4l_streamon(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>>   				struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>>   {
>> @@ -2854,6 +3337,9 @@ static const struct v4l2_ioctl_info v4l2_ioctls[] = {
>>   	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS, v4l_enum_freq_bands, v4l_print_freq_band, 0),
>>   	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO, v4l_dbg_g_chip_info, v4l_print_dbg_chip_info, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_dbg_chip_info, match)),
>>   	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL, v4l_query_ext_ctrl, v4l_print_query_ext_ctrl, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_query_ext_ctrl, id)),
>> +	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_G_EXT_PIX_FMT, v4l_g_ext_pix_fmt, v4l_print_ext_pix_format, 0),
>> +	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_S_EXT_PIX_FMT, v4l_s_ext_pix_fmt, v4l_print_ext_pix_format, INFO_FL_PRIO),
>> +	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_PIX_FMT, v4l_try_ext_pix_fmt, v4l_print_ext_pix_format, 0),
>>   };
>>   #define V4L2_IOCTLS ARRAY_SIZE(v4l2_ioctls)
>>   
>> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h b/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
>> index edb733f21604..c44708dc9355 100644
>> --- a/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
>> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
>> @@ -48,11 +48,17 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
>>    * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture
>>    *	in single plane mode
>> + * @vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
>> + *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_PIX_FMT <vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt>` ioctl logic for video
>> + *	capture
>>    * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_overlay: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay
>>    * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out
>>    *	in single plane mode
>> + * @vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements
>> + *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_PIX_FMT <vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt>` ioctl logic for video
>> + *	out
>>    * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_overlay: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay output
>>    * @vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements
>> @@ -82,11 +88,16 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
>>    * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture
>>    *	in single plane mode
>> + * @vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
>> + *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_PIX_FMT <vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt>` ioctl logic for video
>> + *	capture
>>    * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_overlay: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay
>>    * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out
>>    *	in single plane mode
>> + * @vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements
>> + *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_PIX_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out
>>    * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_overlay: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay output
>>    * @vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements
>> @@ -116,11 +127,16 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
>>    * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture
>>    *	in single plane mode
>> + * @vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements
>> + *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_PIX_FMT <vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt>` ioctl logic for
>> +	video capture
>>    * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_overlay: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay
>>    * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out
>>    *	in single plane mode
>> + * @vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements
>> + *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_PIX_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out
>>    * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_overlay: pointer to the function that implements
>>    *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay
>>    *	output
>> @@ -319,10 +335,14 @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops {
>>   	/* VIDIOC_G_FMT handlers */
>>   	int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   				    struct v4l2_format *f);
>> +	int (*vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					    struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef);
>>   	int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   					struct v4l2_format *f);
>>   	int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   				    struct v4l2_format *f);
>> +	int (*vidioc_g_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					    struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef);
>>   	int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   					    struct v4l2_format *f);
>>   	int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> @@ -349,10 +369,14 @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops {
>>   	/* VIDIOC_S_FMT handlers */
>>   	int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   				    struct v4l2_format *f);
>> +	int (*vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					    struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef);
>>   	int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   					struct v4l2_format *f);
>>   	int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   				    struct v4l2_format *f);
>> +	int (*vidioc_s_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					    struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef);
>>   	int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   					    struct v4l2_format *f);
>>   	int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> @@ -379,10 +403,14 @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops {
>>   	/* VIDIOC_TRY_FMT handlers */
>>   	int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   				      struct v4l2_format *f);
>> +	int (*vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					      struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef);
>>   	int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   					  struct v4l2_format *f);
>>   	int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   				      struct v4l2_format *f);
>> +	int (*vidioc_try_ext_pix_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					      struct v4l2_ext_pix_format *ef);
>>   	int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   					     struct v4l2_format *f);
>>   	int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>> index d9b7c9177605..a2d850513708 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>> @@ -2270,6 +2270,43 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane {
>>   	__u8				reserved[7];
>>   } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>   
>> +/**
>> + * struct v4l2_ext_pix_format - extended single/multiplanar format definition
>> + * @type:		type of the data stream; V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE or
>> + *			V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT
>> + * @width:		image width in pixels
>> + * @height:		image height in pixels
>> + * @field:		enum v4l2_field; field order (for interlaced video)
>> + * @plane_fmt:		per-plane information
>> + * @pixelformat:	little endian four character code (fourcc)
>> + * @modifier:		modifier applied to the format (used for tiled formats
>> + *			and other kind of HW-specific formats, like compressed
>> + *			formats) as defined in drm_fourcc.h
>> + * @colorspace:		enum v4l2_colorspace; supplemental to pixelformat
>> + * @xfer_func:		enum v4l2_xfer_func, colorspace transfer function
>> + * @ycbcr_enc:		enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding, Y'CbCr encoding
>> + * @hsv_enc:		enum v4l2_hsv_encoding, HSV encoding
>> + * @quantization:	enum v4l2_quantization, colorspace quantization
>> + * @reserved:		extra space reserved for future fields, must be set to 0
>> + */
>> +struct v4l2_ext_pix_format {
>> +	__u32 type;
>> +	__u32 width;
>> +	__u32 height;
>> +	__u32 field;
>> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
>> +	__u32 pixelformat;
>> +	__u64 modifier;
>> +	__u32 colorspace;
>> +	__u32 xfer_func;
>> +	union {
>> +		__u32 ycbcr_enc;
>> +		__u32 hsv_enc;
>> +	};
>> +	__u32 quantization;
>> +	__u32 reserved[9];
>> +};
>> +
>>   /**
>>    * struct v4l2_sdr_format - SDR format definition
>>    * @pixelformat:	little endian four character code (fourcc)
>> @@ -2583,6 +2620,10 @@ struct v4l2_create_buffers {
>>   
>>   #define VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL	_IOWR('V', 103, struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl)
>>   
>> +#define VIDIOC_G_EXT_PIX_FMT	_IOWR('V', 104, struct v4l2_ext_pix_format)
>> +#define VIDIOC_S_EXT_PIX_FMT	_IOWR('V', 105, struct v4l2_ext_pix_format)
>> +#define VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_PIX_FMT	_IOWR('V', 106, struct v4l2_ext_pix_format)
>> +
>>   /* Reminder: when adding new ioctls please add support for them to
>>      drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c as well! */
>>   
>>
> 
> Regards,
> 
> 	Hans
> 

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