linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.9 113/134] libnvdimm/dimm: Avoid race between probe and available_slots

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Message-Id: <20210301161019.141033407@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Mon,  1 Mar 2021 17:13:34 +0100
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>, Coly Li <colyli@...e.com>,
        Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@...e.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4.9 113/134] libnvdimm/dimm: Avoid race between probe and available_slots_show()

From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>

commit 7018c897c2f243d4b5f1b94bc6b4831a7eab80fb upstream

Richard reports that the following test:

(while true; do
     cat /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmem*/available_slots 2>&1 > /dev/null
 done) &

while true; do
     for i in $(seq 0 4); do
         echo nmem$i > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm/bind
     done
     for i in $(seq 0 4); do
         echo nmem$i > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm/unbind
     done
 done

...fails with a crash signature like:

    divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
    RIP: 0010:nd_label_nfree+0x134/0x1a0 [libnvdimm]
    [..]
    Call Trace:
     available_slots_show+0x4e/0x120 [libnvdimm]
     dev_attr_show+0x42/0x80
     ? memset+0x20/0x40
     sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x218/0x410

The root cause is that available_slots_show() consults driver-data, but
fails to synchronize against device-unbind setting up a TOCTOU race to
access uninitialized memory.

Validate driver-data under the device-lock.

Fixes: 4d88a97aa9e8 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver infrastructure")
Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@...e.com>
Reported-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@...e.com>
Acked-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@...e.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
[sudip: use device_lock()]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c |   18 +++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
@@ -317,16 +317,16 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct device
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
 
-static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
-		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+static ssize_t __available_slots_show(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, char *buf)
 {
-	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct device *dev;
 	ssize_t rc;
 	u32 nfree;
 
 	if (!ndd)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	dev = ndd->dev;
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	nfree = nd_label_nfree(ndd);
 	if (nfree - 1 > nfree) {
@@ -338,6 +338,18 @@ static ssize_t available_slots_show(stru
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 	return rc;
 }
+
+static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	rc = __available_slots_show(dev_get_drvdata(dev), buf);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_slots);
 
 static struct attribute *nvdimm_attributes[] = {