linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] sched: Optimize __calc

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Date:   Thu, 4 Mar 2021 09:34:29 -0800
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     Josh Don <joshdon@...gle.com>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>,
        Clement Courbet <courbet@...gle.com>,
        Oleg Rombakh <olegrom@...gle.com>,
        Bill Wendling <morbo@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] sched: Optimize __calc_delta.

On Wed, Mar 3, 2021 at 2:48 PM Josh Don <joshdon@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> From: Clement Courbet <courbet@...gle.com>
>
> A significant portion of __calc_delta time is spent in the loop
> shifting a u64 by 32 bits. Use `fls` instead of iterating.
>
> This is ~7x faster on benchmarks.
>
> The generic `fls` implementation (`generic_fls`) is still ~4x faster
> than the loop.
> Architectures that have a better implementation will make use of it. For
> example, on X86 we get an additional factor 2 in speed without dedicated
> implementation.
>
> On gcc, the asm versions of `fls` are about the same speed as the
> builtin. On clang, the versions that use fls are more than twice as
> slow as the builtin. This is because the way the `fls` function is
> written, clang puts the value in memory:
> https://godbolt.org/z/EfMbYe. This bug is filed at
> https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49406.

Hi Josh, Thanks for helping get this patch across the finish line.
Would you mind updating the commit message to point to
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20197?

>
> ```
> name                                   cpu/op
> BM_Calc<__calc_delta_loop>             9.57ms ±12%
> BM_Calc<__calc_delta_generic_fls>      2.36ms ±13%
> BM_Calc<__calc_delta_asm_fls>          2.45ms ±13%
> BM_Calc<__calc_delta_asm_fls_nomem>    1.66ms ±12%
> BM_Calc<__calc_delta_asm_fls64>        2.46ms ±13%
> BM_Calc<__calc_delta_asm_fls64_nomem>  1.34ms ±15%
> BM_Calc<__calc_delta_builtin>          1.32ms ±11%
> ```
>
> Signed-off-by: Clement Courbet <courbet@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@...gle.com>
> ---
>  kernel/sched/fair.c  | 19 +++++++++++--------
>  kernel/sched/sched.h |  1 +
>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> index 8a8bd7b13634..a691371960ae 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> @@ -229,22 +229,25 @@ static void __update_inv_weight(struct load_weight *lw)
>  static u64 __calc_delta(u64 delta_exec, unsigned long weight, struct load_weight *lw)
>  {
>         u64 fact = scale_load_down(weight);
> +       u32 fact_hi = (u32)(fact >> 32);
>         int shift = WMULT_SHIFT;
> +       int fs;
>
>         __update_inv_weight(lw);
>
> -       if (unlikely(fact >> 32)) {
> -               while (fact >> 32) {
> -                       fact >>= 1;
> -                       shift--;
> -               }
> +       if (unlikely(fact_hi)) {
> +               fs = fls(fact_hi);
> +               shift -= fs;
> +               fact >>= fs;
>         }
>
>         fact = mul_u32_u32(fact, lw->inv_weight);
>
> -       while (fact >> 32) {
> -               fact >>= 1;
> -               shift--;
> +       fact_hi = (u32)(fact >> 32);
> +       if (fact_hi) {
> +               fs = fls(fact_hi);
> +               shift -= fs;
> +               fact >>= fs;
>         }
>
>         return mul_u64_u32_shr(delta_exec, fact, shift);
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
> index 10a1522b1e30..714af71cf983 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
> +++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
>
>  #include <linux/binfmts.h>
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>

This hunk of the patch is curious.  I assume that bitops.h is needed
for fls(); if so, why not #include it in kernel/sched/fair.c?
Otherwise this potentially hurts compile time for all TUs that include
kernel/sched/sched.h.

>  #include <linux/blkdev.h>
>  #include <linux/compat.h>
>  #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
> --
> 2.30.1.766.gb4fecdf3b7-goog
>


-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers