linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/4] userfaultfd.2: Add UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD

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Message-Id: <20210304015947.517713-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed,  3 Mar 2021 20:59:44 -0500
From:   Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
To:     linux-man@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Linux MM Mailing List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        peterx@...hat.com, Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@...il.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] userfaultfd.2: Add UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID docs

UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID is supported since Linux 4.14.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
---
 man2/userfaultfd.2 | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/man2/userfaultfd.2 b/man2/userfaultfd.2
index e7dc9f813..2d14effc6 100644
--- a/man2/userfaultfd.2
+++ b/man2/userfaultfd.2
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ When the last file descriptor referring to a userfaultfd object is closed,
 all memory ranges that were registered with the object are unregistered
 and unread events are flushed.
 .\"
+.PP
+Since Linux 4.14, userfaultfd page fault message can selectively embed fault
+thread ID information into the fault message.  One needs to enable this feature
+explicitly using the
+.BR UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID
+feature bit when initializing the userfaultfd context, otherwise disabled.
 .SS Usage
 The userfaultfd mechanism is designed to allow a thread in a multithreaded
 program to perform user-space paging for the other threads in the process.
@@ -229,6 +235,9 @@ struct uffd_msg {
         struct {
             __u64 flags;    /* Flags describing fault */
             __u64 address;  /* Faulting address */
+            union {
+                __u32 ptid; /* Thread ID of the fault */
+            } feat;
         } pagefault;
 
         struct {            /* Since Linux 4.11 */
@@ -358,6 +367,9 @@ otherwise it is a read fault.
 .\" UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP is not yet supported.
 .RE
 .TP
+.I pagefault.feat.pid
+The thread ID that triggered the page fault.
+.TP
 .I fork.ufd
 The file descriptor associated with the userfault object
 created for the child created by
-- 
2.26.2