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Message-Id: <20210308012413.14383-3-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Date: Mon, 8 Mar 2021 14:24:12 +1300
From: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
To: pablo@...filter.org, kadlec@...filter.org, fw@...len.de
Cc: subashab@...eaurora.org, netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/3] Revert "netfilter: x_tables: Switch synchronization to RCU"
This reverts commit cc00bcaa589914096edef7fb87ca5cee4a166b5c.
This (and the preceding) patch basically re-implemented the RCU
mechanisms of patch 784544739a25. That patch was replaced because of the
performance problems that it created when replacing tables. Now, we have
the same issue: the call to synchronize_rcu() makes replacing tables
slower by as much as an order of magnitude.
Prior to using RCU a script calling "iptables" approx. 200 times was
taking 1.16s. With RCU this increased to 11.59s.
Revert these patches and fix the issue in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
---
include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h | 5 +--
net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c | 14 ++++-----
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c | 14 ++++-----
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c | 14 ++++-----
net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
index 8ebb64193757..5deb099d156d 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ struct xt_table {
unsigned int valid_hooks;
/* Man behind the curtain... */
- struct xt_table_info __rcu *private;
+ struct xt_table_info *private;
/* Set this to THIS_MODULE if you are a module, otherwise NULL */
struct module *me;
@@ -448,9 +448,6 @@ xt_get_per_cpu_counter(struct xt_counters *cnt, unsigned int cpu)
struct nf_hook_ops *xt_hook_ops_alloc(const struct xt_table *, nf_hookfn *);
-struct xt_table_info
-*xt_table_get_private_protected(const struct xt_table *table);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#include <net/compat.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
index 563b62b76a5f..d1e04d2b5170 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ unsigned int arpt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
local_bh_disable();
addend = xt_write_recseq_begin();
- private = rcu_access_pointer(table->private);
+ private = READ_ONCE(table->private); /* Address dependency. */
cpu = smp_processor_id();
table_base = private->entries;
jumpstack = (struct arpt_entry **)private->jumpstack[cpu];
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(const struct xt_table *table)
{
unsigned int countersize;
struct xt_counters *counters;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
/* We need atomic snapshot of counters: rest doesn't change
* (other than comefrom, which userspace doesn't care
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ static int copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size,
unsigned int off, num;
const struct arpt_entry *e;
struct xt_counters *counters;
- struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
int ret = 0;
void *loc_cpu_entry;
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ static int get_info(struct net *net, void __user *user, const int *len)
t = xt_request_find_table_lock(net, NFPROTO_ARP, name);
if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
struct arpt_getinfo info;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct xt_table_info tmp;
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ static int get_entries(struct net *net, struct arpt_get_entries __user *uptr,
t = xt_find_table_lock(net, NFPROTO_ARP, get.name);
if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
if (get.size == private->size)
ret = copy_entries_to_user(private->size,
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ static int do_add_counters(struct net *net, sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len)
}
local_bh_disable();
- private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ private = t->private;
if (private->number != tmp.num_counters) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock_up_free;
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ static int compat_copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size,
void __user *userptr)
{
struct xt_counters *counters;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
void __user *pos;
unsigned int size;
int ret = 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
index 6e2851f8d3a3..f15bc21d7301 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
WARN_ON(!(table->valid_hooks & (1 << hook)));
local_bh_disable();
addend = xt_write_recseq_begin();
- private = rcu_access_pointer(table->private);
+ private = READ_ONCE(table->private); /* Address dependency. */
cpu = smp_processor_id();
table_base = private->entries;
jumpstack = (struct ipt_entry **)private->jumpstack[cpu];
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(const struct xt_table *table)
{
unsigned int countersize;
struct xt_counters *counters;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
/* We need atomic snapshot of counters: rest doesn't change
(other than comefrom, which userspace doesn't care
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size,
unsigned int off, num;
const struct ipt_entry *e;
struct xt_counters *counters;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
int ret = 0;
const void *loc_cpu_entry;
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ static int get_info(struct net *net, void __user *user, const int *len)
t = xt_request_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, name);
if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
struct ipt_getinfo info;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct xt_table_info tmp;
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ get_entries(struct net *net, struct ipt_get_entries __user *uptr,
t = xt_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, get.name);
if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
if (get.size == private->size)
ret = copy_entries_to_user(private->size,
t, uptr->entrytable);
@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ do_add_counters(struct net *net, sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len)
}
local_bh_disable();
- private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ private = t->private;
if (private->number != tmp.num_counters) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock_up_free;
@@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ compat_copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size, struct xt_table *table,
void __user *userptr)
{
struct xt_counters *counters;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
void __user *pos;
unsigned int size;
int ret = 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
index c4f532f4d311..2e2119bfcf13 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
local_bh_disable();
addend = xt_write_recseq_begin();
- private = rcu_access_pointer(table->private);
+ private = READ_ONCE(table->private); /* Address dependency. */
cpu = smp_processor_id();
table_base = private->entries;
jumpstack = (struct ip6t_entry **)private->jumpstack[cpu];
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(const struct xt_table *table)
{
unsigned int countersize;
struct xt_counters *counters;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
/* We need atomic snapshot of counters: rest doesn't change
(other than comefrom, which userspace doesn't care
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size,
unsigned int off, num;
const struct ip6t_entry *e;
struct xt_counters *counters;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
int ret = 0;
const void *loc_cpu_entry;
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ static int get_info(struct net *net, void __user *user, const int *len)
t = xt_request_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET6, name);
if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
struct ip6t_getinfo info;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct xt_table_info tmp;
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ get_entries(struct net *net, struct ip6t_get_entries __user *uptr,
t = xt_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET6, get.name);
if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
- struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
if (get.size == private->size)
ret = copy_entries_to_user(private->size,
t, uptr->entrytable);
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ do_add_counters(struct net *net, sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len)
}
local_bh_disable();
- private = xt_table_get_private_protected(t);
+ private = t->private;
if (private->number != tmp.num_counters) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock_up_free;
@@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@ compat_copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size, struct xt_table *table,
void __user *userptr)
{
struct xt_counters *counters;
- const struct xt_table_info *private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
void __user *pos;
unsigned int size;
int ret = 0;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
index acce622582e3..af22dbe85e2c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -1349,14 +1349,6 @@ struct xt_counters *xt_counters_alloc(unsigned int counters)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_counters_alloc);
-struct xt_table_info
-*xt_table_get_private_protected(const struct xt_table *table)
-{
- return rcu_dereference_protected(table->private,
- mutex_is_locked(&xt[table->af].mutex));
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_table_get_private_protected);
-
struct xt_table_info *
xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table,
unsigned int num_counters,
@@ -1364,6 +1356,7 @@ xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table,
int *error)
{
struct xt_table_info *private;
+ unsigned int cpu;
int ret;
ret = xt_jumpstack_alloc(newinfo);
@@ -1373,20 +1366,47 @@ xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table,
}
/* Do the substitution. */
- private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ local_bh_disable();
+ private = table->private;
/* Check inside lock: is the old number correct? */
if (num_counters != private->number) {
pr_debug("num_counters != table->private->number (%u/%u)\n",
num_counters, private->number);
+ local_bh_enable();
*error = -EAGAIN;
return NULL;
}
newinfo->initial_entries = private->initial_entries;
+ /*
+ * Ensure contents of newinfo are visible before assigning to
+ * private.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+ table->private = newinfo;
+
+ /* make sure all cpus see new ->private value */
+ smp_wmb();
- rcu_assign_pointer(table->private, newinfo);
- synchronize_rcu();
+ /*
+ * Even though table entries have now been swapped, other CPU's
+ * may still be using the old entries...
+ */
+ local_bh_enable();
+
+ /* ... so wait for even xt_recseq on all cpus */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ seqcount_t *s = &per_cpu(xt_recseq, cpu);
+ u32 seq = raw_read_seqcount(s);
+
+ if (seq & 1) {
+ do {
+ cond_resched();
+ cpu_relax();
+ } while (seq == raw_read_seqcount(s));
+ }
+ }
audit_log_nfcfg(table->name, table->af, private->number,
!private->number ? AUDIT_XT_OP_REGISTER :
@@ -1422,12 +1442,12 @@ struct xt_table *xt_register_table(struct net *net,
}
/* Simplifies replace_table code. */
- rcu_assign_pointer(table->private, bootstrap);
+ table->private = bootstrap;
if (!xt_replace_table(table, 0, newinfo, &ret))
goto unlock;
- private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
+ private = table->private;
pr_debug("table->private->number = %u\n", private->number);
/* save number of initial entries */
@@ -1450,8 +1470,7 @@ void *xt_unregister_table(struct xt_table *table)
struct xt_table_info *private;
mutex_lock(&xt[table->af].mutex);
- private = xt_table_get_private_protected(table);
- RCU_INIT_POINTER(table->private, NULL);
+ private = table->private;
list_del(&table->list);
mutex_unlock(&xt[table->af].mutex);
audit_log_nfcfg(table->name, table->af, private->number,
--
2.30.1
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