linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] MIPS: kernel: Reserve exception base early to prevent corruption

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Message-ID: <20210309104015.GA6740@alpha.franken.de>
Date:   Tue, 9 Mar 2021 11:40:15 +0100
From:   Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>
To:     Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>, Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@...il.com>,
        Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@...kalelectronics.ru>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] MIPS: kernel: Reserve exception base early to prevent
 corruption

On Mon, Mar 08, 2021 at 10:24:47AM +0100, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
> BMIPS is one of the few platforms that do change the exception base.
> After commit 2dcb39645441 ("memblock: do not start bottom-up allocations
> with kernel_end") we started seeing BMIPS boards fail to boot with the
> built-in FDT being corrupted.
> 
> Before the cited commit, early allocations would be in the [kernel_end,
> RAM_END] range, but after commit they would be within [RAM_START +
> PAGE_SIZE, RAM_END].
> 
> The custom exception base handler that is installed by
> bmips_ebase_setup() done for BMIPS5000 CPUs ends-up trampling on the
> memory region allocated by unflatten_and_copy_device_tree() thus
> corrupting the FDT used by the kernel.
> 
> To fix this, we need to perform an early reservation of the custom
> exception space. Additional we reserve the first 4k (1k for R3k) for
> either normal exception vector space (legacy CPUs) or special vectors
> like cache exceptions.
> 
> Huge thanks to Serge for analysing and proposing a solution to this
> issue.
> 
> Fixes: 2dcb39645441 ("memblock: do not start bottom-up allocations with kernel_end")
> Reported-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@...il.com>
> Debugged-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@...kalelectronics.ru>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>
> ---
> Changes in v3:
>  - always reserve the first 4k for all CPUs (1k for R3k)
> 
> Changes in v2:
>  - do only memblock reservation in reserve_exception_space()
>  - reserve 0..0x400 for all CPUs without ebase register and
>    to addtional reserve_exception_space for BMIPS CPUs
> 
>  arch/mips/include/asm/traps.h    |  3 +++
>  arch/mips/kernel/cpu-probe.c     |  6 ++++++
>  arch/mips/kernel/cpu-r3k-probe.c |  3 +++
>  arch/mips/kernel/traps.c         | 10 +++++-----
>  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

applied to mips-fixes.

Thomas.

-- 
Crap can work. Given enough thrust pigs will fly, but it's not necessarily a
good idea.                                                [ RFC1925, 2.3 ]