| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Message-Id: <20210310222300.200054-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 17:22:58 -0500
From: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
To: linux-man@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterx@...hat.com,
Linux MM Mailing List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@...il.com>,
Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/4] userfaultfd.2: Add write-protect mode
Write-protect mode is supported starting from Linux 5.7.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
---
man2/userfaultfd.2 | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/man2/userfaultfd.2 b/man2/userfaultfd.2
index 555e37409..d1f9aad24 100644
--- a/man2/userfaultfd.2
+++ b/man2/userfaultfd.2
@@ -78,6 +78,32 @@ all memory ranges that were registered with the object are unregistered
and unread events are flushed.
.\"
.PP
+Userfaultfd supports two modes of registration:
+.TP
+.BR UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING " (since 4.10)"
+When registered with
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING
+mode, the userspace will receive a page fault message when a missing page is
+accessed.
+The faulted thread will be stopped from execution until the page fault is
+resolved from the userspace by either an
+.B UFFDIO_COPY
+or an
+.B UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE
+ioctl.
+.TP
+.BR UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP " (since 5.7)"
+When registered with
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP
+mode, the userspace will receive a page fault message when a write-protected
+page is written.
+The faulted thread will be stopped from execution until the userspace
+un-write-protect the page using an
+.B UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT
+ioctl.
+.PP
+Multiple modes can be enabled at the same time for the same memory range.
+.PP
Since Linux 4.14, userfaultfd page fault message can selectively embed faulting
thread ID information into the fault message.
One needs to enable this feature explicitly using the
@@ -144,6 +170,17 @@ single threaded non-cooperative userfaultfd manager implementations.
.\" and limitations remaining in 4.11
.\" Maybe it's worth adding a dedicated sub-section...
.\"
+.PP
+Starting from Linux 5.7, userfaultfd is able to do synchronous page dirty
+tracking using the new write-protection register mode.
+One should check against the feature bit
+.B UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP
+before using this feature.
+Similar to the original userfaultfd missing mode, the write-protect mode will
+generate an userfaultfd message when the protected page is written.
+The user needs to resolve the page fault by unprotecting the faulted page and
+kick the faulted thread to continue.
+For more information, please refer to "Userfaultfd write-protect mode" section.
.SS Userfaultfd operation
After the userfaultfd object is created with
.BR userfaultfd (),
@@ -219,6 +256,64 @@ userfaultfd can be used only with anonymous private memory mappings.
Since Linux 4.11,
userfaultfd can be also used with hugetlbfs and shared memory mappings.
.\"
+.SS Userfaultfd write-protect mode (since 5.7)
+Since Linux 5.7, userfaultfd supports write-protect mode.
+The user needs to first check availability of this feature using
+.B UFFDIO_API
+ioctl against the feature bit
+.B UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP
+before using this feature.
+.PP
+To register with userfaultfd write-protect mode, the user needs to initiate the
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER
+ioctl with mode
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP
+set.
+Note that it's legal to monitor the same memory range with multiple modes.
+For example, the user can do
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER
+with the mode set to
+.BR "UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING | UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP" .
+When there is only
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP
+registered, the userspace will
+.I not
+receive any message when a missing page is written.
+Instead, the userspace will only receive a write-protect page fault message
+when an existing but write-protected page got written.
+.PP
+After the
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER
+ioctl completed with
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP
+mode set, the user can write-protect any existing memory within the range using
+the ioctl
+.B UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT
+where
+.I uffdio_writeprotect.mode
+should be set to
+.BR UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP .
+.PP
+When a write-protect event happens, the userspace will receive a page fault
+message whose
+.I uffd_msg.pagefault.flags
+will be with
+.B UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP
+flag set. Note: since only writes can trigger such kind of fault,
+write-protect messages will always be with
+.B UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE
+bit set too along with bit
+.BR UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP .
+.PP
+To resolve a write-protection page fault, the user should initiate another
+.B UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT
+ioctl, whose
+.I uffd_msg.pagefault.flags
+should have the flag
+.B UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP
+cleared upon the faulted page or range.
+.PP
+Write-protect mode only supports private anonymous memory.
.SS Reading from the userfaultfd structure
Each
.BR read (2)
@@ -364,8 +459,12 @@ flag (see
.BR ioctl_userfaultfd (2))
and this flag is set, this a write fault;
otherwise it is a read fault.
-.\"
-.\" UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP is not yet supported.
+.TP
+.B UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP
+If the address is in a range that was registered with the
+.B UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP
+flag, when this bit is set it means it's a write-protect fault. Otherwise it's
+a page missing fault.
.RE
.TP
.I pagefault.feat.pid
--
2.26.2
Powered by blists - more mailing lists